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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-42599

Summary
Assigner-jpcert
Assigner Org ID-ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At-18 Apr, 2025 | 03:52
Updated At-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected At-
Credits

Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)
cisa.gov
Vendor:
Qualitia
Product:Active! Mail
Added At:28 Apr, 2025
Due At:19 May, 2025

Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Qualitia Active! Mail contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary or trigger a denial-of-service via a specially crafted request.

Used in Ransomware

:

Unknown

CWE

:
CWE-121

Required Action:

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Additional Notes:

https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-42599
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:jpcert
Assigner Org ID:ede6fdc4-6654-4307-a26d-3331c018e2ce
Published At:18 Apr, 2025 | 03:52
Updated At:30 Jul, 2025 | 01:36
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

Affected Products
Vendor
QUALITIA CO., LTD.
Product
Active! mail 6
Versions
Affected
  • BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-121Stack-based buffer overflow
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-121
Description: Stack-based buffer overflow
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html
N/A
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
kev
dateAdded:
2025-04-28
reference:
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-42599
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
CVE-2025-42599 added to CISA KEV2025-04-28 00:00:00
Event: CVE-2025-42599 added to CISA KEV
Date: 2025-04-28 00:00:00
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Published At:18 Apr, 2025 | 04:15
Updated At:29 Apr, 2025 | 19:46

Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
2025-04-282025-05-19Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow VulnerabilityApply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Date Added: 2025-04-28
Due Date: 2025-05-19
Vulnerability Name: Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
Required Action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Secondary3.09.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

qualitia
qualitia
>>active\!_mail>>Versions before 6.60.05008562(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:qualitia:active\!_mail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-121Primaryvultures@jpcert.or.jp
CWE ID: CWE-121
Type: Primary
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Third Party Advisory
https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.htmlvultures@jpcert.or.jp
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN22348866/
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.qualitia.com/jp/news/2025/04/18_1030.html
Source: vultures@jpcert.or.jp
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv340_firmwarerv340wrv345prv345rv345_firmwarerv345p_firmwarerv340rv340w_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-43239
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 82.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2 v1.10CNB05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter flag_5G in showMACfilterMAC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_a2dir-816_a2_firmwaren/adir-816_a2_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-20700
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-26.65% / 96.15%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2022 | 17:06
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Cisco Small Business RV Series Routers Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Small Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers could allow an attacker to do any of the following: Execute arbitrary code Elevate privileges Execute arbitrary commands Bypass authentication and authorization protections Fetch and run unsigned software Cause denial of service (DoS) For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv345prv340_firmwarerv340rv340wrv340w_firmwarerv260wrv260prv160_firmwarerv260_firmwarerv160wrv260p_firmwarerv260w_firmwarerv345rv160rv160w_firmwarerv260rv345_firmwarerv345p_firmwareCisco Small Business RV Series Router FirmwareSmall Business RV160, RV260, RV340, and RV345 Series Routers
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-43299
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JFrog
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 03:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Stack overflow in PJSUA API when calling pjsua_player_create. An attacker-controlled 'filename' argument may cause a buffer overflow since it is copied to a fixed-size stack buffer without any size validation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-teluuteluuDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxpjsippjsip
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-17407
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-44.90% / 97.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Oct, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Microhard Bullet-LTE prior to v1.2.0-r1112. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of authentication headers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-10596.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microhardcorpMicrohard
Product-bullet-ltebullet-lte_firmwareBullet-LTE
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-1896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Meta Platforms, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.55% / 84.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Feb, 2021 | 06:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 06:53
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack overflow vulnerability in Facebook Hermes 'builtin apply' prior to commit 86543ac47e59c522976b5632b8bf9a2a4583c7d2 (https://github.com/facebook/hermes/commit/86543ac47e59c522976b5632b8bf9a2a4583c7d2) allows attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code via crafted JavaScript. Note that this is only exploitable if the application using Hermes permits evaluation of untrusted JavaScript. Hence, most React Native applications are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Facebook
Product-hermesHermes
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-15744
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Bitdefender
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.37% / 57.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2021 | 09:50
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Stack-based buffer overflow leading to RCE in Victure Camera

Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the ONVIF server component of Victure PC420 smart camera allows an attacker to execute remote code on the target device. This issue affects: Victure PC420 firmware version 1.2.2 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-govictureVicture
Product-pc420_firmwarepc420PC420
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-16209
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.28% / 50.83%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 17:17
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fieldcomm Group HART-IP and hipserver - Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A malicious attacker could exploit the interface of the Fieldcomm Group HART-IP (release 1.0.0.0) by constructing messages with sufficiently large payloads to overflow the internal buffer and crash the device, or obtain control of the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fieldcommgroupFieldcomm Group
Product-hart-ip_developer_kithipserverhart-ip_developer_kit_firmwareHART-IP Developer Kithipserver
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2020-15636
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-41.30% / 97.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2020 | 20:55
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R6400, R6700, R7000, R7850, R7900, R8000, RS400, and XR300 routers with firmware 1.0.4.84_10.0.58. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the check_ra service. A crafted raePolicyVersion in a RAE_Policy.json file can trigger an overflow of a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9852.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-r6700_firmwarer6700Multiple Routers
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-44017
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the timeZone parameter in the fromSetSysTime function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwaren/aac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2020-14511
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.23% / 45.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jul, 2020 | 12:27
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 12:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Malicious operation of the crafted web browser cookie may cause a stack-based buffer overflow in the system web server on the EDR-G902 and EDR-G903 Series Routers (versions prior to 5.4).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoxa Inc.
Product-edr-g902-tedr-g902-t_firmwareedr-g903_firmwareedr-g902edr-g903-tedr-g902_firmwareedr-g903edr-g903-t_firmwareEDR-G902 and EDR-G903 Series Routers
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-44014
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain multiple stack overflows in the formSetMacFilterCfg function via the macFilterType and deviceList parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwaren/aac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-43755
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.79% / 72.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2023 | 22:57
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zavio IP Camera Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. During the processing and parsing of certain fields in XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zavioZavio
Product-cf7201cf7300cb5220cf7501cf7500_firmwarecb3211_firmwarecf7300_firmwarecb3212cf7501_firmwareb8220_firmwarecb3212_firmwarecb6231_firmwareb8520cb5220_firmwarecb6231b8220cd321b8520_firmwarecb3211cf7201_firmwarecf7500cd321_firmwareIP Camera B8220IP Camera CB3212IP Camera CB5220IP Camera CD321IP Camera CB3211IP Camera CF7300IP Camera CB6231IP Camera CF7201IP Camera CF7500IP Camera CF7501IP Camera B8520
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2020-12019
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.90% / 74.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jun, 2020 | 19:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

WebAccess Node Version 8.4.4 and prior is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow, which may allow an attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessWebAccess Node
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-44019
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 51.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the mac parameter in the GetParentControlInfo function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwaren/aac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2020-12002
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-31.45% / 96.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2020 | 11:50
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 11:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Advantech WebAccess Node, Version 8.4.4 and prior, Version 9.0.0. Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist caused by a lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data, which may allow remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAdvantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-webaccessAdvantech WebAccess Node
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2021-42756
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-82.16% / 99.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Feb, 2023 | 18:05
Updated-23 Oct, 2024 | 14:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities [CWE-121] in the proxy daemon of FortiWeb 5.x all versions, 6.0.7 and below, 6.1.2 and below, 6.2.6 and below, 6.3.16 and below, 6.4 all versions may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiwebFortiWeb
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-44018
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the domain parameter in the add_white_node function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwaren/aac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-9629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-19.42% / 95.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Jul, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A Stack-Based Buffer Overflow issue was discovered in Schneider Electric Wonderware ArchestrA Logger, versions 2017.426.2307.1 and prior. The stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability has been identified, which may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of a highly privileged account.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSchneider Electric SE
Product-wonderware_archestra_loggerSchneider Electric Wonderware ArchestrA Logger
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-45225
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.53% / 80.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Nov, 2023 | 23:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Zavio IP Camera Stack-Based Buffer Overflow

Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220, CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras  with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are vulnerable to multiple instances of stack-based overflows. While parsing certain XML elements from incoming network requests, the product does not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zavioZavio
Product-cf7201cf7300cb5220cf7501cf7500_firmwarecb3211_firmwarecf7300_firmwarecb3212cf7501_firmwareb8220_firmwarecb3212_firmwarecb6231_firmwareb8520cb5220_firmwarecb6231b8220cd321b8520_firmwarecb3211cf7201_firmwarecf7500cd321_firmwareIP Camera B8220IP Camera CB3212IP Camera CB5220IP Camera CD321IP Camera CB3211IP Camera CF7300IP Camera CB6231IP Camera CF7201IP Camera CF7500IP Camera CF7501IP Camera B8520
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-5215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-05 Jun, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-5020L ptdc.cgi websReadEvent stack-based overflow

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DCS-5020L 1.01_B2. This affects the function websReadEvent of the file /rame/ptdc.cgi. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-5020l_firmwaredcs-5020lDCS-5020L
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-9638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.62% / 69.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mitsubishi E-Designer, Version 7.52 Build 344 contains six code sections which may be exploited to overwrite the stack. This can result in arbitrary code execution, compromised data integrity, denial of service, and system crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Product-e-designerE-Designer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-44013
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 61.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2024 | 01:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda AC10U v1.0 US_AC10UV1.0RTL_V15.03.06.49_multi_TDE01 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the list parameter in the fromSetIpMacBind function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac10uac10u_firmwaren/aac10u_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2023-43237
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 82.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 15:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-816 A2 v1.10CNB05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via parameter macCloneMac in setMAC.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-816_a2dir-816_a2_firmwaren/adir-816_a2_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4843
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2025 | 23:31
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-932L udev SubUPnPCSInit stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function SubUPnPCSInit of the file /sbin/udev. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-932l_firmwaredcs-932lDCS-932L
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-32010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.62% / 69.16%
||
7 Day CHG+0.11%
Published-20 Aug, 2025 | 13:09
Updated-21 Aug, 2025 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ac6_firmwareac6AC6 V5.0
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-4842
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2025 | 23:00
Updated-04 Jun, 2025 | 20:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-932L ucp isUCPCameraNameChanged stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function isUCPCameraNameChanged of the file /sbin/ucp. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-932l_firmwaredcs-932lDCS-932L
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2025-4841
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2025 | 22:31
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 15:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DCS-932L gpio sub_404780 stack-based overflow

A vulnerability was found in D-Link DCS-932L 2.18.01 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sub_404780 of the file /bin/gpio. The manipulation of the argument CameraName leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dcs-932ldcs-932l_firmwareDCS-932L
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-15101
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.11%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 20:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing patch for a stack-based buffer overflow in findTable() was found in Red Hat version of liblouis before 2.5.4. An attacker could cause a denial of service condition or potentially even arbitrary code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-liblouisLiblouisRed Hat, Inc.
Product-enterprise_linux_serverliblouisenterprise_linux_server_eusenterprise_linux_server_ausenterprise_linux_workstationenterprise_linux_desktopliblouis
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2017-15088
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-3.99% / 87.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Nov, 2017 | 17:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

plugins/preauth/pkinit/pkinit_crypto_openssl.c in MIT Kerberos 5 (aka krb5) through 1.15.2 mishandles Distinguished Name (DN) fields, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) in situations involving untrusted X.509 data, related to the get_matching_data and X509_NAME_oneline_ex functions. NOTE: this has security relevance only in use cases outside of the MIT Kerberos distribution, e.g., the use of get_matching_data in KDC certauth plugin code that is specific to Red Hat.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Product-kerberos_5krb5 1.5
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2023-43203
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-0.51% / 65.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Sep, 2024 | 18:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-LINK DWL-6610 FW_v_4.3.0.8B003C was discovered to contain a stack overflow vulnerability in the function update_users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dwl-6610apdwl-6610ap_firmwaren/adwl-6610ap_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2017-15118
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.3||HIGH
EPSS-2.31% / 84.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jul, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 19:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an export name of size up to 4096 bytes, which in fact should be limited to 256 bytes, causing an out-of-bounds stack write in the qemu process. If NBD server requires TLS, the attacker cannot trigger the buffer overflow without first successfully negotiating TLS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-QEMUCanonical Ltd.Red Hat, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxqemuenterprise_linuxQemu
CWE ID-CWE-121
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
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