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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-56118

Summary
Assigner-mitre
Assigner Org ID-8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At-11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At-12 Dec, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected At-
Credits

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:mitre
Assigner Org ID:8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
Published At:11 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated At:12 Dec, 2025 | 17:19
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.

Affected Products
Vendor
n/a
Product
n/a
Versions
Affected
  • n/a
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
textN/An/a
Type: text
CWE ID: N/A
Description: n/a
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EV2jr71QaoFBjf3SLQcUA6sBcmzSsyx2jJ_XY7yOBk_Sjg?e=WOY7Wd
N/A
https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EqOEJce7qVtBlzpFonUkSfYBz09eegk6KowUdpDNexgUvw?e=qfwDKh
N/A
https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56118.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EV2jr71QaoFBjf3SLQcUA6sBcmzSsyx2jJ_XY7yOBk_Sjg?e=WOY7Wd
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EqOEJce7qVtBlzpFonUkSfYBz09eegk6KowUdpDNexgUvw?e=qfwDKh
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56118.md
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:cve@mitre.org
Published At:11 Dec, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:23 Dec, 2025 | 15:39

OS Command Injection vulnerability in Ruijie X60 PRO X60_10212014RG-X60 PRO V1.00/V2.00 allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted POST request to the module_set in file /usr/local/lua/dev_sta/nbr_cwmp.lua.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.18.8HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 8.8
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
ruijie
>>rg-ew3200gx_firmware>>3.0\(1\)b11p219
cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-ew3200gx_firmware:3.0\(1\)b11p219:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
ruijie
>>rg-ew3200gx>>-
cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-ew3200gx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
ruijie
>>rg-x60_pro_firmware>>1.021.2014
cpe:2.3:o:ruijie:rg-x60_pro_firmware:1.021.2014:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
ruijie
>>rg-x60_pro>>1.0
cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-x60_pro:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Ruijie Networks Co., Ltd.
ruijie
>>rg-x60_pro>>2.0
cpe:2.3:h:ruijie:rg-x60_pro:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Secondary134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Secondary
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EqOEJce7qVtBlzpFonUkSfYBz09eegk6KowUdpDNexgUvw?e=qfwDKhcve@mitre.org
Broken Link
Exploit
https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EV2jr71QaoFBjf3SLQcUA6sBcmzSsyx2jJ_XY7yOBk_Sjg?e=WOY7Wdcve@mitre.org
Broken Link
Exploit
https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56118.mdcve@mitre.org
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://1drv.ms/f/c/12406a392c92914b/EqOEJce7qVtBlzpFonUkSfYBz09eegk6KowUdpDNexgUvw?e=qfwDKh
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Broken Link
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://1drv.ms/t/c/12406a392c92914b/EV2jr71QaoFBjf3SLQcUA6sBcmzSsyx2jJ_XY7yOBk_Sjg?e=WOY7Wd
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Broken Link
Exploit
Hyperlink: https://github.com/flegoity/Ruijie-Multiple-Devices-Vulnerability-Reports-for-CVE/blob/main/CVE-2025-56118.md
Source: cve@mitre.org
Resource:
Exploit
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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||
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CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-28742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.07% / 86.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
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Vendor-F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_domain_name_systemBIG-IP
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-29048
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Open-Xchange
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Open-Xchange
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 58.72%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
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KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-ox_app_suiteOX App Suite
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2012-6610
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-56.09% / 98.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jan, 2020 | 16:28
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 21:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Product-hdx_video_end_pointsuc_aplhdx_8000n/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 81.75%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-31 Jan, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the mail setting page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows remote authenticated attackers to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310SolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.66% / 81.75%
||
7 Day CHG-0.10%
Published-23 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-16 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in the download page of SolarView Compact SV-CPT-MC310 versions prior to Ver.8.10 and SV-CPT-MC310F versions prior to Ver.8.10 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute an arbitrary OS command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec Co., Ltd.
Product-sv-cpt-mc310sv-cpt-mc310fsv-cpt-mc310f_firmwaresv-cpt-mc310_firmwareSolarView Compact
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27826
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-7.27% / 91.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-08 Feb, 2025 | 03:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SeowonIntech SWC 5100W WIMAX Bootloader 1.18.19.0, HW 0.0.7.0, and FW 1.11.0.1, 1.9.9.4 are vulnerable to OS Command Injection. which allows attackers to take over the system with root privilege by abusing doSystem() function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seowonintechn/a
Product-swc-5100wswc-5100w_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-16663
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-93.69% / 99.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2019 | 11:53
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in rConfig 3.9.2. An attacker can directly execute system commands by sending a GET request to search.crud.php because the catCommand parameter is passed to the exec function without filtering, which can lead to command execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rconfign/a
Product-rconfign/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-17107
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.61% / 81.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Oct, 2019 | 12:24
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

minPlayCommand.php in Centreon Web before 2.8.27 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via the command_hostaddress parameter. NOTE: some sources have listed CVE-2019-17017 for this, but that is incorrect.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCENTREON
Product-centreon_webn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-16790
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.17% / 84.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Dec, 2019 | 19:15
Updated-31 Dec, 2025 | 19:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Remote Code Execution in Tiny File Manager

In Tiny File Manager before 2.3.9, there is a remote code execution via Upload from URL and Edit/Rename files. Only authenticated users are impacted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-prasathmaniTiny File Manager
Product-tiny_file_managerTiny File Manager
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27380
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.38%
||
7 Day CHG+0.06%
Published-11 Oct, 2023 | 15:16
Updated-18 Sep, 2024 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the admin.cgi USSD_send functionality of peplink Surf SOHO HW1 v6.3.5 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-peplinkPeplinkpeplink
Product-surf_soho_firmwaresurf_sohoSurf SOHO HW1surf_soho_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27917
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.41% / 84.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 22:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OS command injection vulnerability in CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products allows a remote authenticated attacker who can access Network Maintenance page to execute arbitrary OS commands with a root privilege. The affected products and versions are as follows: M2M Gateway with the firmware Ver.3.7.10 and earlier (CPS-MG341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-111, CPS-MG341G-ADSC1-930, and CPS-MG341G5-ADSC1-931), M2M Controller Integrated Type with firmware Ver.3.7.6 and earlier versions (CPS-MC341-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-ADSC1-931, CPS-MC341-ADSC2-111, CPS-MC341G-ADSC1-110, CPS-MC341Q-ADSC1-111, CPS-MC341-DS1-111, CPS-MC341-DS11-111, CPS-MC341-DS2-911, and CPS-MC341-A1-111), and M2M Controller Configurable Type with firmware Ver.3.8.8 and earlier versions (CPS-MCS341-DS1-111, CPS-MCS341-DS1-131, CPS-MCS341G-DS1-130, CPS-MCS341G5-DS1-130, and CPS-MCS341Q-DS1-131).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-contecContec CO.,LTD.
Product-cps-mc341-a1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-930_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111cps-mc341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911cps-mcs341g-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mc341g-adsc1-110_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111cps-mcs341g-ds1-130cps-mcs341-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-a1-111_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc2-111_firmwarecps-mcs341q-ds1-131_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341q-ds1-131cps-mc341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341g5-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mg341-adsc1-931cps-mcs341-ds1-111cps-mc341-ds11-111_firmwarecps-mc341-adsc1-111cps-mcs341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds2-911_firmwarecps-mc341-ds1-111cps-mg341g-adsc1-111cps-mg341-adsc1-931_firmwarecps-mc341q-adsc1-111cps-mc341-ds1-111_firmwarecps-mcs341-ds1-131cps-mc341g-adsc1-110cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130cps-mg341g5-adsc1-931cps-mg341g-adsc1-930cps-mcs341g5-ds1-130_firmwarecps-mg341g-adsc1-111_firmwarecps-mc341-ds11-111CONPROSYS IoT Gateway products
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2018-25143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.12% / 30.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated-26 Jan, 2026 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 Backdoor Jailbreak via Microhard Sh Service

Microhard Systems IPn4G 1.1.0 contains a service vulnerability that allows authenticated users to enable a restricted SSH shell with a default 'msshc' user. Attackers can exploit a custom 'ping' command in the NcFTP environment to escape the restricted shell and execute commands with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-microhardcorpMicrohard Systems
Product-vip4gb_wifi-n_firmwaredragon-ltebullet-3gipn3gbipn3giibulletplusipn3gii_firmwareipn4giiipn3gb_firmwareipn4gii_firmwaredragon-lte_firmwarebullet-lteipn4gbulletplus_firmwarevip4gbvip4gb_firmwareipn4g_firmwarebullet-3g_firmwarevip4gb_wifi-nipn4gbipn4gb_firmwarebullet-lte_firmwareMicrohard Systems 3G/4G Cellular Ethernet and Serial Gateway Backdoor Jailbreak
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27991
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.41%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-24 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the CLI command of Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 4.32 through 5.35, USG FLEX series firmware versions 4.50 through 5.35, USG FLEX 50(W) firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, USG20(W)-VPN firmware versions 4.16 through 5.35, and VPN series firmware versions 4.30 through 5.35, which could allow an authenticated attacker to execute some OS commands remotely.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-vpn100atp100_firmwareatp100atp800_firmwareusg20-vpn_firmwareusg_flex_200usg_flex_500_firmwareusg_flex_100usg_flex_100w_firmwareatp100watp100w_firmwarevpn300_firmwareusg_flex_200_firmwarevpn50_firmwareusg20-vpnatp200atp700usg_flex_700vpn100_firmwarevpn300usg_flex_100wusg_flex_50w_firmwareusg_20w-vpnatp700_firmwareatp500_firmwareusg_20w-vpn_firmwareatp800vpn1000_firmwarevpn50usg_flex_100_firmwareusg_flex_50wusg_flex_50_firmwareatp500usg_flex_700_firmwarevpn1000usg_flex_500usg_flex_50atp200_firmwareUSG20(W)-VPN firmwareVPN series firmwareUSG FLEX 50(W) firmwareATP series firmwareUSG FLEX series firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26482
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-66.25% / 98.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2023 | 18:27
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 18:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Scope of workflow operations is not validated in nextcloud server

Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should disable app `workflow_scripts` and `workflow_pdf_converter` as a mitigation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Nextcloud GmbH
Product-nextcloud_serversecurity-advisories
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-27216
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-34.14% / 96.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in D-Link DSL-3782 v.1.03 allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code as root via the network settings page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dsl-3782dsl-3782_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-67.50% / 98.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Aug, 2024 | 11:47
Updated-08 Oct, 2024 | 10:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xiaomi router has a command injection vulnerability after authorization

The Xiaomi router AX9000 has a post-authentication command injection vulnerability. This vulnerability is caused by the lack of input filtering, allowing an attacker to exploit it to obtain root access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Xiaomi
Product-ax9000_firmwareax9000Router AX9000
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26039
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.35% / 79.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2023 | 01:31
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:05
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZoneMinder vulnerable to OS Command injection in daemonControl() API

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application for Linux which supports IP, USB and Analog cameras. Versions prior to 1.36.33 and 1.37.33 contain an OS Command Injection via daemonControl() in (/web/api/app/Controller/HostController.php). Any authenticated user can construct an api command to execute any shell command as the web user. This issue is patched in versions 1.36.33 and 1.37.33.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-zoneminderZoneMinder
Product-zoneminderzoneminder
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-1576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-3.16% / 86.63%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jul, 2019 | 13:44
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command injection in PAN-0S 9.0.2 and earlier may allow an authenticated attacker to gain access to a remote shell in PAN-OS, and potentially run with the escalated user’s permissions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-osPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-16213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.18% / 84.05%
||
7 Day CHG-0.75%
Published-25 Jun, 2020 | 19:19
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Tenda PA6 Wi-Fi Powerline extender 1.0.1.21 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the system. By sending a specially crafted string, an attacker could modify the device name of an attached PLC adapter to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the system with root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aTenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-pa6pa6_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-26490
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.57% / 68.27%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2023 | 23:37
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 15:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
mailcow is vulnerable to shell command injection via xoauth2 authentication in imapsync​

mailcow is a dockerized email package, with multiple containers linked in one bridged network. The Sync Job feature - which can be made available to standard users by assigning them the necessary permission - suffers from a shell command injection. A malicious user can abuse this vulnerability to obtain shell access to the Docker container running dovecot. The imapsync Perl script implements all the necessary functionality for this feature, including the XOAUTH2 authentication mechanism. This code path creates a shell command to call openssl. However, since different parts of the specified user password are included without any validation, one can simply execute additional shell commands. Notably, the default ACL for a newly-created mailcow account does not include the necessary permission. The Issue has been fixed within the 2023-03 Update (March 3rd 2023). As a temporary workaround the Syncjob ACL can be removed from all mailbox users, preventing from creating or changing existing Syncjobs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailcowmailcow
Product-mailcow\mailcow-dockerized
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-15949
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-88.59% / 99.49%
||
7 Day CHG+1.54%
Published-05 Sep, 2019 | 16:50
Updated-06 Nov, 2025 | 16:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-05-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNagios Enterprises, LLC
Product-nagios_xin/aNagios XI
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-2574
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.42% / 80.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:28
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the device name input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26704
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-2.31% / 84.47%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Mar, 2021 | 21:02
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

EPrints 3.4.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via crafted input to the verb parameter in a cgi/toolbox/toolbox URI.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eprintsn/a
Product-eprintsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.99% / 86.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Mar, 2023 | 04:42
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 18:07
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Execution vulnerability in SAP Business Objects Business Intelligence Platform (Adaptive Job Server)

SAP Business Object (Adaptive Job Server) - versions 420, 430, allows remote execution of arbitrary commands on Unix, when program objects execution is enabled, to authenticated users with scheduling rights, using the BI Launchpad, Central Management Console or a custom application based on the public java SDK. Programs could impact the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-business_objects_business_intelligence_platformBusiness Objects (Adaptive Job Server)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26116
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.33% / 55.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Apr, 2022 | 16:00
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability in the command line interpreter of FortiAuthenticator before 6.3.1 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiauthenticatorFortinet FortiAuthenticator
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26097
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 62.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Aug, 2021 | 15:54
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 13:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in FortiSandbox 3.2.0 through 3.2.2, 3.1.0 through 3.1.4, and 3.0.0 through 3.0.6 may allow an authenticated attacker with access to the web GUI to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortisandboxFortinet FortiSandbox
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-26752
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.16% / 78.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Feb, 2021 | 20:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NeDi 1.9C allows an authenticated user to execute operating system commands in the Nodes Traffic function on the endpoint /Nodes-Traffic.php via the md or ag HTTP GET parameter. This allows an attacker to obtain access to the operating system where NeDi is installed and to all application data.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nedin/a
Product-nedin/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24805
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-8.85% / 92.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2023 | 17:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in cups-filters

cups-filters contains backends, filters, and other software required to get the cups printing service working on operating systems other than macos. If you use the Backend Error Handler (beh) to create an accessible network printer, this security vulnerability can cause remote code execution. `beh.c` contains the line `retval = system(cmdline) >> 8;` which calls the `system` command with the operand `cmdline`. `cmdline` contains multiple user controlled, unsanitized values. As a result an attacker with network access to the hosted print server can exploit this vulnerability to inject system commands which are executed in the context of the running server. This issue has been addressed in commit `8f2740357` and is expected to be bundled in the next release. Users are advised to upgrade when possible and to restrict access to network printers in the meantime.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-OpenPrintingDebian GNU/LinuxFedora ProjectThe Linux Foundation
Product-cups-filtersdebian_linuxfedoracups-filters
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2022-48592
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Securifera, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Aug, 2023 | 18:09
Updated-10 Oct, 2024 | 14:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the vendor_country parameter of the “vendor print report” feature of the ScienceLogic SL1 that takes unsanitized user‐controlled input and passes it directly to a SQL query. This allows for the injection of arbitrary SQL before being executed against the database.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ScienceLogic, Inc.
Product-sl1SL 1
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-89
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CVE-2021-25150
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-5.06% / 89.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Mar, 2021 | 00:11
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote execution of arbitrary commands vulnerability was discovered in some Aruba Instant Access Point (IAP) products in version(s): Aruba Instant 6.5.x: 6.5.4.17 and below; Aruba Instant 8.3.x: 8.3.0.13 and below; Aruba Instant 8.5.x: 8.5.0.10 and below; Aruba Instant 8.6.x: 8.6.0.4 and below. Aruba has released patches for Aruba Instant that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AGAruba Networks
Product-scalance_w1750d_firmwareinstantscalance_w1750dAruba Instant Access Points
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-25507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2023 | 02:31
Updated-04 Feb, 2025 | 19:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA DGX-1 BMC contains a vulnerability in the SPX REST API, where an attacker with the appropriate level of authorization can inject arbitrary shell commands, which may lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NVIDIA Corporation
Product-bmcdgx-1NVIDIA DGX servers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2023-24958
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.25% / 48.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2023 | 13:38
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM TS7700 Management Interface command injection

A vulnerability in the IBM TS7700 Management Interface 8.51.2.12, 8.52.200.111, 8.52.102.13, and 8.53.0.63 could allow an authenticated user to submit a specially crafted URL leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution. IBM X-Force ID: 246320.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-3957-vec_firmware3948-ved3957-ved3948-ved_firmware3957-ved_firmware3957-vecVirtualization Engine TS7700
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2023-2573
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CyberDanube
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-1.91% / 82.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 May, 2023 | 12:33
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authenticated Command Injection

Advantech EKI-1524, EKI-1522, EKI-1521 devices through 1.21 are affected by an command injection vulnerability in the NTP server input field, which can be triggered by authenticated users via a crafted POST request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Advantech (Advantech Co., Ltd.)
Product-eki-1522_firmwareeki-1521eki-1521_firmwareeki-1522eki-1524eki-1524_firmwareEKI-1524EKI-1521EKI-1522
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-25166
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.97% / 76.19%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 10:52
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote unauthorized access vulnerability was discovered in Aruba AirWave Management Platform version(s) prior to 8.2.12.1. Aruba has released patches for AirWave Management Platform that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-airwaveAruba AirWave Management Platform
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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