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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-61723

Summary
Assigner-Go
Assigner Org ID-1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 22:10
Updated At-04 Nov, 2025 | 21:14
Rejected At-
Credits

Quadratic complexity when parsing some invalid inputs in encoding/pem

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:Go
Assigner Org ID:1bb62c36-49e3-4200-9d77-64a1400537cc
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 22:10
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 21:14
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Quadratic complexity when parsing some invalid inputs in encoding/pem

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

Affected Products
Vendor
Go standard library
Product
encoding/pem
Collection URL
https://pkg.go.dev
Package Name
encoding/pem
Program Routines
  • getLine
  • Decode
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 1.24.8 (semver)
  • From 1.25.0 before 1.25.2 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
N/AN/ACWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Type: N/A
CWE ID: N/A
Description: CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Jakub Ciolek
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://go.dev/issue/75676
N/A
https://go.dev/cl/709858
N/A
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI
N/A
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4009
N/A
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/issue/75676
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/cl/709858
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4009
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
1. CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
2. CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1
Resource: N/A
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security@golang.org
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 23:16
Updated At:29 Jan, 2026 | 15:49

The processing time for parsing some invalid inputs scales non-linearly with respect to the size of the input. This affects programs which parse untrusted PEM inputs.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

Go
golang
>>go>>Versions before 1.24.8(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Go
golang
>>go>>Versions from 1.25.0(inclusive) to 1.25.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:golang:go:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-770Primarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-770
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://go.dev/cl/709858security@golang.org
Patch
https://go.dev/issue/75676security@golang.org
Issue Tracking
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bIsecurity@golang.org
Mailing List
Release Notes
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4009security@golang.org
Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/cl/709858
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://go.dev/issue/75676
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Hyperlink: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/4Emdl2iQ_bI
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Mailing List
Release Notes
Hyperlink: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4009
Source: security@golang.org
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/08/1
Source: af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Resource:
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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||
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EPSS-0.27% / 49.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified where a maliciously crafted message containing a specific chain of characters can cause the chat to enter a hot loop on one of the processes, consuming ~120% CPU and rendering the service unresponsive.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rocket.chatn/a
Product-rocket.chatRocket.Chat
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-28119
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 41.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Mar, 2023 | 19:51
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
crewjam/saml vulnerable to Denial Of Service Via Deflate Decompression Bomb

The crewjam/saml go library contains a partial implementation of the SAML standard in golang. Prior to version 0.4.13, the package's use of `flate.NewReader` does not limit the size of the input. The user can pass more than 1 MB of data in the HTTP request to the processing functions, which will be decompressed server-side using the Deflate algorithm. Therefore, after repeating the same request multiple times, it is possible to achieve a reliable crash since the operating system kills the process. This issue is patched in version 0.4.13.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saml_projectcrewjam
Product-samlsaml
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-28104
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.64% / 70.14%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Mar, 2023 | 15:25
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
silverstripe/graphql Denial of Service vulnerability

`silverstripe/graphql` serves Silverstripe data as GraphQL representations. In versions 4.2.2 and 4.1.1, an attacker could use a specially crafted graphql query to execute a denial of service attack against a website which has a publicly exposed graphql endpoint. This mostly affects websites with particularly large/complex graphql schemas. Users should upgrade to `silverstripe/graphql` 4.2.3 or 4.1.2 to remedy the vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Silverstripe
Product-graphqlsilverstripe-graphql
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-27596
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2023 | 20:09
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenSIPS has vulnerability in the codec_delete_XX() functions

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Prior to versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.5, OpenSIPS crashes when a malformed SDP body is sent multiple times to an OpenSIPS configuration that makes use of the `stream_process` function. This issue was discovered during coverage guided fuzzing of the function `codec_delete_except_re`. By abusing this vulnerability, an attacker is able to crash the server. It affects configurations containing functions that rely on the affected code, such as the function `codec_delete_except_re`. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.8 and 3.2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensipsOpenSIPS
Product-opensipsopensips
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-2828
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Internet Systems Consortium (ISC)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jun, 2023 | 16:26
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
named's configured cache size limit can be significantly exceeded

Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit. It has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NetApp, Inc.Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxh500sh410s_firmwarefedoraactive_iq_unified_managerh500s_firmwareh700s_firmwareh410c_firmwareh300s_firmwareh410sbindh410ch300sh700sBIND 9
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-28338
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 25.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Feb, 2025 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Any request send to a Netgear Nighthawk Wifi6 Router (RAX30)'s web service containing a “Content-Type” of “multipartboundary=” will result in the request body being written to “/tmp/mulipartFile” on the device itself. A sufficiently large file will cause device resources to be exhausted, resulting in the device becoming unusable until it is rebooted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aNETGEAR, Inc.
Product-rax30_firmwarerax30NETGEAR Nighthawk WiFi6 Router (RAX30)
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-26285
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 21.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 May, 2023 | 15:16
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM MQ denial of service

IBM MQ 9.2 CD, 9.2 LTS, 9.3 CD, and 9.3 LTS could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service due to an error processing invalid data. IBM X-Force ID: 248418.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-mq_applianceMQ
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-9515
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-10.39% / 93.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 20:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a settings flood, potentially leading to a denial of service

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a settings flood, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of SETTINGS frames to the peer. Since the RFC requires that the peer reply with one acknowledgement per SETTINGS frame, an empty SETTINGS frame is almost equivalent in behavior to a ping. Depending on how efficiently this data is queued, this can consume excess CPU, memory, or both.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.F5, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSENode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Synology, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onubuntu_linuxvs960hdsoftware_collectionsopenshift_container_platformopenstackenterprise_linuxquayskynasbig-ip_local_traffic_managerswiftniodiskstation_managernode.jsdebian_linuxgraalvmopenshift_service_meshfedoramac_os_xvs960hd_firmwaretraffic_serverjboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_core_servicesweb_gatewayleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-27556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 20.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 00:56
Updated-30 Jan, 2025 | 20:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Safer Payments denial of service

IBM Counter Fraud Management for Safer Payments 6.1.0.00, 6.2.0.00, 6.3.0.00 through 6.3.1.03, 6.4.0.00 through 6.4.2.02 and 6.5.0.00 does not properly allocate resources without limits or throttling which could allow a remote attacker to cause a denial of service. IBM X-Force ID: 249190.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-safer_paymentsSafer Payments
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-26964
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 48.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in hyper v0.13.7. h2-0.2.4 Stream stacking occurs when the H2 component processes HTTP2 RST_STREAM frames. As a result, the memory and CPU usage are high which can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hypern/a
Product-h2hypern/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-27191
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-11 Feb, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue found in DUALSPACE Super Secuirty v.2.3.7 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service via the SharedPreference files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-dualspacen/a
Product-super_securityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-27540
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 23.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2023 | 00:22
Updated-25 Oct, 2024 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores denial of service

IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0 does not properly allocate resources without limits or throttling which could allow a remote attacker with information specific to the system to cause a denial of service. IBM X-Force ID: 248924.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.IBM Corporation
Product-openshiftwatson_cp4d_data_storescloud_pak_for_dataWatson CP4D Data Stores
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-54879
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.13% / 32.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 23:39
Updated-26 Aug, 2025 | 13:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mastodon e‑mail throttle misconfiguration allows unlimited email confirmations against unconfirmed emails

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub Mastodon which facilitates LDAP configuration for authentication. In versions 3.1.5 through 4.2.24, 4.3.0 through 4.3.11 and 4.4.0 through 4.4.3, Mastodon's rate-limiting system has a critical configuration error where the email-based throttle for confirmation emails incorrectly checks the password reset path instead of the confirmation path, effectively disabling per-email limits for confirmation requests. This allows attackers to bypass rate limits by rotating IP addresses and send unlimited confirmation emails to any email address, as only a weak IP-based throttle (25 requests per 5 minutes) remains active. The vulnerability enables denial-of-service attacks that can overwhelm mail queues and facilitate user harassment through confirmation email spam. This is fixed in versions 4.2.24, 4.3.11 and 4.4.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-joinmastodonmastodon
Product-mastodonmastodon
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2025-26819
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.31%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-30 Sep, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Monero through 0.18.3.4 before ec74ff4 does not have response limits on HTTP server connections.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-getmonerogetmonero
Product-moneroMonero
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-27530
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.06% / 83.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 15:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A DoS vulnerability exists in Rack <v3.0.4.2, <v2.2.6.3, <v2.1.4.3 and <v2.0.9.3 within in the Multipart MIME parsing code in which could allow an attacker to craft requests that can be abuse to cause multipart parsing to take longer than expected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-rackn/aDebian GNU/Linux
Product-rackdebian_linuxhttps://github.com/rack/rack
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-2666
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Protect AI (formerly huntr.dev)
CVSS Score-6.8||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.11% / 29.90%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-24 Jan, 2025 | 15:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in froxlor/froxlor

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitHub repository froxlor/froxlor prior to 2.0.16.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-froxlorfroxlor
Product-froxlorfroxlor/froxlor
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25577
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 54.22%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 19:56
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Werkzeug may allow high resource usage when parsing multipart form data with many fields

Werkzeug is a comprehensive WSGI web application library. Prior to version 2.2.3, Werkzeug's multipart form data parser will parse an unlimited number of parts, including file parts. Parts can be a small amount of bytes, but each requires CPU time to parse and may use more memory as Python data. If a request can be made to an endpoint that accesses `request.data`, `request.form`, `request.files`, or `request.get_data(parse_form_data=False)`, it can cause unexpectedly high resource usage. This allows an attacker to cause a denial of service by sending crafted multipart data to an endpoint that will parse it. The amount of CPU time required can block worker processes from handling legitimate requests. The amount of RAM required can trigger an out of memory kill of the process. Unlimited file parts can use up memory and file handles. If many concurrent requests are sent continuously, this can exhaust or kill all available workers. Version 2.2.3 contains a patch for this issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-palletsprojectspallets
Product-werkzeugwerkzeug
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25656
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.16% / 36.84%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-20 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Nov, 2024 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
notation-go has excessive memory allocation on verification

notation-go is a collection of libraries for supporting Notation sign, verify, push, and pull of oci artifacts. Prior to version 1.0.0-rc.3, notation-go users will find their application using excessive memory when verifying signatures. The application will be killed, and thus availability is impacted. The problem has been patched in the release v1.0.0-rc.3. Some workarounds are available. Users can review their own trust policy file and check if the identity string contains `=#`. Meanwhile, users should only put trusted certificates in their trust stores referenced by their own trust policy files, and make sure the `authenticity` validation is set to `enforce`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-notaryprojectnotaryproject
Product-notation-gonotation-go
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25193
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.07% / 20.95%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-04 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-25 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

hb-ot-layout-gsubgpos.hh in HarfBuzz through 6.0.0 allows attackers to trigger O(n^2) growth via consecutive marks during the process of looking back for base glyphs when attaching marks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-harfbuzz_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-harfbuzzfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25576
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.71% / 71.84%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2023 | 15:04
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
@fastify/multipart vulnerable to DoS due to unlimited number of parts

@fastify/multipart is a Fastify plugin to parse the multipart content-type. Prior to versions 7.4.1 and 6.0.1, @fastify/multipart may experience denial of service due to a number of situations in which an unlimited number of parts are accepted. This includes the multipart body parser accepting an unlimited number of file parts, the multipart body parser accepting an unlimited number of field parts, and the multipart body parser accepting an unlimited number of empty parts as field parts. This is fixed in v7.4.1 (for Fastify v4.x) and v6.0.1 (for Fastify v3.x). There are no known workarounds.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fastifyfastify
Product-fastify-multipartfastify-multipart
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-9518
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-3.67% / 87.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 20:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a flood of empty frames, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker sends a stream of frames with an empty payload and without the end-of-stream flag. These frames can be DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION and/or PUSH_PROMISE. The peer spends time processing each frame disproportionate to attack bandwidth. This can consume excess CPU.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSENode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Synology, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxvs960hdsoftware_collectionsenterprise_linuxquayskynasswiftniodiskstation_managernode.jsdebian_linuxgraalvmopenshift_service_meshfedoramac_os_xvs960hd_firmwaretraffic_serverjboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_core_servicesweb_gatewayleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25171
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 73.25%
||
7 Day CHG+0.13%
Published-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kiwi TCMS has denial of service vulnerability on Password reset page

Kiwi TCMS, an open source test management system, does not impose rate limits in versions prior to 12.0. This makes it easier to attempt denial-of-service attacks against the Password reset page. An attacker could potentially send a large number of emails if they know the email addresses of users in Kiwi TCMS. Additionally that may strain SMTP resources. Users should upgrade to v12.0 or later to receive a patch. As potential workarounds, users may install and configure a rate-limiting proxy in front of Kiwi TCMS and/or configure rate limits on their email server when possible.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kiwitcmskiwitcms
Product-kiwi_tcmskiwi
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25156
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.74% / 72.71%
||
7 Day CHG+0.17%
Published-15 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Kiwi TCMS has no protection against brute-force attacks on login page

Kiwi TCMS, an open source test management system, does not impose rate limits in versions prior to 12.0. This makes it easier to attempt brute-force attacks against the login page. Users should upgrade to v12.0 or later to receive a patch. As a workaround, users may install and configure a rate-limiting proxy in front of Kiwi TCMS.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kiwitcmskiwitcms
Product-kiwi_tcmskiwi
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-307
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
CVE-2024-3382
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Apr, 2024 | 17:05
Updated-22 Jan, 2025 | 15:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) via a Burst of Crafted Packets

A memory leak exists in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software that enables an attacker to send a burst of crafted packets through the firewall that eventually prevents the firewall from processing traffic. This issue applies only to PA-5400 Series devices that are running PAN-OS software with the SSL Forward Proxy feature enabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Palo Alto Networks, Inc.
Product-pan-ospa-5430pa-5440pa-5420pa-5445pa-5410Cloud NGFWPAN-OSPrisma Accessprisma_accesspan-oscloud_ngfw
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CWE ID-CWE-401
Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2025-53521
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Oct, 2025 | 13:55
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
BigIP APM Vulnerability

When a BIG-IP APM Access Policy is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause TMM to terminate.   Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-F5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_global_traffic_managerbig-ip_application_acceleration_managerbig-ip_carrier-grade_natbig-ip_ddos_hybrid_defenderbig-ip_advanced_firewall_managerbig-ip_policy_enforcement_managerbig-ip_local_traffic_managerbig-ip_webacceleratorbig-ip_access_policy_managerbig-ip_advanced_web_application_firewallbig-ip_fraud_protection_servicebig-ip_analyticsbig-ip_ssl_orchestratorbig-ip_edge_gatewaybig-ip_link_controllerbig-ip_container_ingress_servicesbig-ip_application_security_managerbig-ip_automation_toolchainbig-ip_domain_name_systembig-ip_application_visibility_and_reportingbig-ip_websafeBIG-IP
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-25568
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.58% / 68.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Boxo bitswap/server: DOS unbounded persistent memory leak

Boxo, formerly known as go-libipfs, is a library for building IPFS applications and implementations. In versions 0.4.0 and 0.5.0, if an attacker is able allocate arbitrary many bytes in the Bitswap server, those allocations are lasting even if the connection is closed. This affects users accepting untrusted connections with the Bitswap server and also affects users using the old API stubs at `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap` because users then transitively import `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/server`. Boxo versions 0.6.0 and 0.4.1 contain a patch for this issue. As a workaround, those who are using the stub object at `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap` not taking advantage of the features provided by the server can refactor their code to use the new split API that will allow them to run in a client only mode: `github.com/ipfs/go-libipfs/bitswap/client`.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-protocolipfs
Product-boxoboxo
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-26249
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.54% / 67.08%
||
7 Day CHG+0.24%
Published-21 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-14 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Knot Resolver before 5.6.0 enables attackers to consume its resources, launching amplification attacks and potentially causing a denial of service. Specifically, a single client query may lead to a hundred TCP connection attempts if a DNS server closes connections without providing a response.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-nicn/a
Product-knot_resolvern/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-9511
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-15.13% / 94.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 20:50
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to window size manipulation and stream prioritization manipulation, potentially leading to a denial of service

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to window size manipulation and stream prioritization manipulation, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker requests a large amount of data from a specified resource over multiple streams. They manipulate window size and stream priority to force the server to queue the data in 1-byte chunks. Depending on how efficiently this data is queued, this can consume excess CPU, memory, or both.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.F5, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSENode.js (OpenJS Foundation)Synology, Inc.
Product-ubuntu_linuxvs960hdsoftware_collectionsenterprise_linuxquayskynasswiftniodiskstation_managernode.jsdebian_linuxgraalvmopenshift_service_meshfedoramac_os_xvs960hd_firmwarenginxtraffic_serverjboss_enterprise_application_platformenterprise_communications_brokerjboss_core_servicesweb_gatewayleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-24998
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-47.06% / 97.61%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-20 Feb, 2023 | 15:57
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Commons FileUpload, Apache Tomcat: FileUpload DoS with excessive parts

Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads. Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxThe Apache Software Foundation
Product-debian_linuxcommons_fileuploadApache TomcatApache Commons FileUpload
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2019-9514
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-9.48% / 92.67%
||
7 Day CHG-1.40%
Published-13 Aug, 2019 | 00:00
Updated-14 Jan, 2025 | 19:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a reset flood, potentially leading to a denial of service

Some HTTP/2 implementations are vulnerable to a reset flood, potentially leading to a denial of service. The attacker opens a number of streams and sends an invalid request over each stream that should solicit a stream of RST_STREAM frames from the peer. Depending on how the peer queues the RST_STREAM frames, this can consume excess memory, CPU, or both.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.F5, Inc.The Apache Software FoundationFedora ProjectOracle CorporationRed Hat, Inc.McAfee, LLCDebian GNU/LinuxopenSUSENode.js (OpenJS Foundation)NetApp, Inc.Synology, Inc.
Product-single_sign-onubuntu_linuxenterprise_linux_servervs960hdsoftware_collectionsopenshift_container_platformopenstackenterprise_linuxquayskynasbig-ip_local_traffic_managerswiftniocloud_insightsdiskstation_managernode.jsdeveloper_toolsdebian_linuxgraalvmopenshift_service_meshenterprise_linux_workstationfedoramac_os_xvs960hd_firmwareenterprise_linux_eustraffic_servertridentjboss_enterprise_application_platformjboss_core_servicesweb_gatewayleapn/a
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
CVE-2023-23969
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.09% / 90.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-27 Mar, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In Django 3.2 before 3.2.17, 4.0 before 4.0.9, and 4.1 before 4.1.6, the parsed values of Accept-Language headers are cached in order to avoid repetitive parsing. This leads to a potential denial-of-service vector via excessive memory usage if the raw value of Accept-Language headers is very large.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDjangoDebian GNU/Linux
Product-djangodebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-770
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
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