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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-32003

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-19 Mar, 2026 | 22:06
Updated At-23 Jun, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected At-
Credits

OpenClaw < 2026.2.22 - Remote Code Execution via SHELLOPTS/PS4 Environment Injection in system.run

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with request-scoped environment variables can execute arbitrary shell commands outside the intended allowlisted command body through bash xtrace expansion.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:19 Mar, 2026 | 22:06
Updated At:23 Jun, 2026 | 16:14
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
OpenClaw < 2026.2.22 - Remote Code Execution via SHELLOPTS/PS4 Environment Injection in system.run

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with request-scoped environment variables can execute arbitrary shell commands outside the intended allowlisted command body through bash xtrace expansion.

Affected Products
Vendor
OpenClawOpenClaw
Product
OpenClaw
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 before 2026.2.22 (semver)
Unaffected
  • 2026.2.22 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-78
Description: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

reporter
tdjackey
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2fgq-7j6h-9rm4
vendor-advisory
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e80c803fa887f9699ad87a9e906ab5c1ff85bd9a
patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-shellopts-ps4-environment-injection-in-system-run
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2fgq-7j6h-9rm4
Resource:
vendor-advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e80c803fa887f9699ad87a9e906ab5c1ff85bd9a
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-shellopts-ps4-environment-injection-in-system-run
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:19 Mar, 2026 | 22:16
Updated At:23 Mar, 2026 | 18:57

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.2.22 contain an environment variable injection vulnerability in the system.run function that allows attackers to bypass command allowlist restrictions via SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables. An attacker who can invoke system.run with request-scoped environment variables can execute arbitrary shell commands outside the intended allowlisted command body through bash xtrace expansion.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.5HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.16.6MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary3.17.2HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 6.6
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.2
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

OpenClaw
openclaw
>>openclaw>>Versions before 2026.2.22(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:openclaw:openclaw:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-78Primarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-78
Type: Primary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e80c803fa887f9699ad87a9e906ab5c1ff85bd9adisclosure@vulncheck.com
Patch
https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2fgq-7j6h-9rm4disclosure@vulncheck.com
Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-shellopts-ps4-environment-injection-in-system-rundisclosure@vulncheck.com
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/e80c803fa887f9699ad87a9e906ab5c1ff85bd9a
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-2fgq-7j6h-9rm4
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openclaw-remote-code-execution-via-shellopts-ps4-environment-injection-in-system-run
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-78
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CVE-2024-14008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
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EPSS-2.24% / 81.03%
||
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CWE ID-CWE-78
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200 Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
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CVE-2019-5156
Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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EPSS-4.18% / 89.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Mar, 2020 | 23:14
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the cloud connectivity functionality of WAGO PFC200 versions 03.02.02(14), 03.01.07(13), and 03.00.39(12). An attacker can inject operating system commands into the TimeoutPrepared parameter value contained in the firmware update command.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wagoWago
Product-pfc200pfc200_firmwareWAGO PFC200 Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.25% / 81.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Sep, 2019 | 16:53
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A command injection vulnerability is present in the web management interface of ArubaOS that permits an authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. A malicious administrator could use this ability to install backdoors or change system configuration in a way that would not be logged. This vulnerability only affects ArubaOS 8.x.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aAruba Networks
Product-arubaosAruba Mobility Controllers
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-5142
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-6.89% / 93.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Feb, 2020 | 15:28
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the hostname functionality of the Moxa AWK-3131A firmware version 1.13. A specially crafted entry to network configuration information can cause execution of arbitrary system commands, resulting in full control of the device. An attacker can send various authenticated requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMoxa Inc.
Product-awk-3131aawk-3131a_firmwareMoxa
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-12686
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-BeyondTrust Inc.
CVSS Score-6.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-13.79% / 96.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Dec, 2024 | 20:23
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 13:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2025-02-03||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Command Injection vulnerability in Remote Support(RS) & Privilege Remote Access (PRA)

A vulnerability has been discovered in Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) which can allow an attacker with existing administrative privileges to inject commands and run as a site user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-BeyondTrust Corporation
Product-privileged_remote_accessremote_supportRemote Support(RS) & Privileged Remote Access(PRA)Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-2.01% / 78.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2019 | 20:39
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection could allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary code

Command Injection vulnerability in McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) prior to 11.2.0 and prior to 10.4.0 allows authenticated user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLC
Product-enterprise_security_managerMcAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-1297
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fluid Attacks
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.76% / 84.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Feb, 2024 | 23:41
Updated-20 Apr, 2026 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Loomio 2.22.0 - Code injection

Loomio version 2.22.0 allows executing arbitrary commands on the server. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to OS Command Injection.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-loomioLoomioloomio
Product-loomioLoomioloomio
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-12856
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulnCheck
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-82.19% / 99.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Dec, 2024 | 16:03
Updated-22 Nov, 2025 | 12:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Four-Faith Industrial Router adjust_sys_time OS Command Injection

The Four-Faith router models F3x24 and F3x36 are affected by an operating system (OS) command injection vulnerability. At least firmware version 2.0 allows authenticated and remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands over HTTP when modifying the system time via apply.cgi. Additionally, this firmware version has default credentials which, if not changed, would effectively change this vulnerability into an unauthenticated and remote OS command execution issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-four-faithFour-Faith
Product-f3x24f3x24_firmwaref3x36_firmwaref3x36F3x36F3x24
CWE ID-CWE-1392
Use of Default Credentials
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-3631
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trellix
CVSS Score-8||HIGH
EPSS-2.01% / 78.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2019 | 20:42
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 19:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command Injection could allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary code

Command Injection vulnerability in McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) prior to 11.2.0 and prior to 10.4.0 allows authenticated user to execute arbitrary code via specially crafted parameters.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-McAfee, LLC
Product-enterprise_security_managerMcAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-12010
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.05% / 60.80%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 01:44
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the ”zyUtilMailSend” function of the Zyxel AX7501-B1 firmware version V5.17(ABPC.5.3)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on a vulnerable device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-ex3501-t0ex3510-b1_firmwareex3500-t0ex5512-t0_firmwareex3300-t1_firmwarewx5610-b0ex5401-b1emg5523-t50bvmg8825-t50k_firmwarevmg3927-t50k_firmwarevmg3625-t50b_firmwarevmg8825-t50kex5510-b0ex5501-b0_firmwarewx5610-b0_firmwaredx4510-b0ex5501-b0px5301-t0dx4510-b1ex5401-b1_firmwareex5401-b0vmg3625-t50bex3500-t0_firmwareex3600-t0ex3510-b1ee6510-10_firmwareemg3525-t50bex3301-t0_firmwarevmg8623-t50bax7501-b1_firmwarewx5600-t0ex3600-t0_firmwaredx5401-b0ex7710-b0_firmwarewx3401-b0_firmwareex5601-t1wx3100-t0dx3300-t0_firmwarepx3321-t1emg5723-t50k_firmwarevmg3927-t50kex7710-b0ex3501-t0_firmwareax7501-b0_firmwareex3300-t1ex5512-t0dx5401-b1_firmwareex3300-t0ax7501-b0dx3300-t1emg3525-t50b_firmwareee6510-10dx5401-b0_firmwareax7501-b1ex3300-t0_firmwareex7501-b0_firmwareex5601-t0_firmwaredx3300-t1_firmwaredx4510-b0_firmwareex3301-t0wx3401-b1_firmwarewx3401-b0dx3301-t0_firmwarewx5600-t0_firmwareex3510-b0vmg8623-t50b_firmwareex5601-t0ex3510-b0_firmwareemg5523-t50b_firmwaredx3301-t0emg5723-t50kwx3401-b1dx4510-b1_firmwaredx5401-b1ex5401-b0_firmwarepx3321-t1_firmwareex5510-b0_firmwarewx3100-t0_firmwarepx5301-t0_firmwareex7501-b0dx3300-t0ex5601-t1_firmwareAX7501-B1 firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11983
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.09% / 62.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2024 | 06:57
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Billion Electric router - OS Command Injection

Certain models of routers from Billion Electric has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to inject arbitrary system commands into a specific SSH function and execute them on the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Billion Electricbillion_electric
Product-M120NM100M150M500m120nm100m150m500
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-66052
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-1.33% / 68.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jan, 2026 | 11:54
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Command injection in Vivotek IP7137 cameras

Vivotek IP7137 camera with firmware version 0200a is vulnerable to command injection. Parameter "system_ntpIt" used by "/cgi-bin/admin/setparam.cgi" endpoint is not sanitized properly, allowing a user with administrative privileges to perform an attack. Due to CVE-2025-66050, administrative access is not protected by default,  The vendor has not replied to the CNA Possibly all firmware versions are affected. Since the product has met End-Of-Life phase, a fix is not expected to be released.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-vivotekVivotek
Product-ip7137_firmwareip7137IP7137
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-1896
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.82% / 76.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2019 | 18:20
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Integrated Management Controller CSR Generation Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands and obtain root privileges. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the Certificate Signing Request (CSR) function of the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted CSR in the web-based management interface. A successful exploit could allow an attacker with administrator privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device with full root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ucs_c125_m5ucs_s3260integrated_management_controller_supervisorucs-e1120d-m3ucs-e160s-m3ucs_c4200ucs-e140s-m2encs_5100ucs-e160d-m2encs_5400unified_computing_systemucs-e180d-m3ucs-e168d-m2Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-64328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-84.62% / 99.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2025 | 03:32
Updated-24 Feb, 2026 | 19:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2026-02-24||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
FreePBX Administration GUI is Vulnerable to Authenticated Command Injection

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions 17.0.2.36 and above before 17.0.3, the filestore module within the Administrative interface is vulnerable to a post-authentication command injection by an authenticated known user via the testconnection -> check_ssh_connect() function. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote access to the system as an asterisk user. This issue is fixed in version 17.0.3.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SangomaFreePBXSangoma Technologies Corp.
Product-firestorefilestoreFreePBX
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-15979
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.30% / 87.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2020 | 07:45
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Data Center Network Manager Command Injection Vulnerabilities

Multiple vulnerabilities in the REST and SOAP API endpoints of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on the DCNM application to inject arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system (OS). For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory. Note: The severity of these vulnerabilities is aggravated by the vulnerabilities described in the Cisco Data Center Network Manager Authentication Bypass Vulnerabilities advisory, published simultaneously with this one.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-data_center_network_managerCisco Data Center Network Manager
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-65074
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 35.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Dec, 2025 | 12:25
Updated-22 Dec, 2025 | 19:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OS Command Injection via Path Traversal in WaveStore Server

WaveView client allows users to execute restricted set of predefined commands and scripts on the connected WaveStore Server. A malicious attacker with high-privileges is able to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server using path traversal in the showerr script. This issue was fixed in version 6.44.44

Action-Not Available
Vendor-wavestoreWaveStore
Product-video_management_software_serverWaveStore Server
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-1652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-95.92% / 99.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jan, 2019 | 16:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 13:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-03-17||Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Routers Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Small Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative privileges on an affected device to execute arbitrary commands. The vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malicious HTTP POST requests to the web-based management interface of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying Linux shell as root. Cisco has released firmware updates that address this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-rv320_firmwarerv325_firmwarerv325rv320Cisco Small Business RV Series Router FirmwareSmall Business RV320 and RV325 Dual Gigabit WAN VPN Routers
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-15715
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-30.00% / 98.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2019 | 19:20
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MantisBT before 1.3.20 and 2.22.1 allows Post Authentication Command Injection, leading to Remote Code Execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMantis Bug Tracker (MantisBT)
Product-mantisbtn/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-1634
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.81% / 85.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Aug, 2019 | 18:10
Updated-20 Nov, 2024 | 17:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Integrated Management Controller Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with root privileges on the underlying operating system (OS). The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of user-supplied commands. An attacker who has administrator privileges and access to the network where the IPMI resides could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input to the affected commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root privileges on the affected device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ucs_c125_m5ucs_s3260integrated_management_controller_supervisorucs-e1120d-m3ucs-e160s-m3ucs_c4200ucs-e140s-m2encs_5100ucs-e160d-m2encs_5400unified_computing_systemucs-e180d-m3ucs-e168d-m2Cisco Unified Computing System E-Series Software (UCSE)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-10653
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 43.42%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Nov, 2024 | 09:59
Updated-15 Apr, 2026 | 00:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CHANGING Information Technology IDExpert - OS Command Injection

IDExpert from CHANGING Information Technology does not properly validate a specific parameter in the administrator interface, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to inject and execute OS commands on the server.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CHANGING Information Technologychangingtec
Product-IDExpertidexpert
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.65% / 74.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 16:05
Updated-22 Nov, 2024 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command injection in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-policy_secureconnect_securePolicy SecureConnect Securepolicy_secureconnect_secure
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11005
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Ivanti
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.65% / 74.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Nov, 2024 | 16:07
Updated-17 Jan, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Command injection in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.1 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.1 (Not Applicable to 9.1Rx) allows a remote authenticated attacker with admin privileges to achieve remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Ivanti Software
Product-connect_securepolicy_securePolicy SecureConnect Securepolicy_secureconnect_secure
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11064
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 67.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2024 | 07:35
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 18:22
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DSL6740C - OS Command Injection

The D-Link DSL6740C modem has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to inject and execute arbitrary system commands through a specific functionality provided by SSH and Telnet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dsl6740cdsl6740c_firmwareDSL6740Cdsl6740c_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11063
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 67.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2024 | 07:30
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DSL6740C - OS Command Injection

The D-Link DSL6740C modem has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to inject and execute arbitrary system commands through a specific functionality provided by SSH and Telnet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dsl6740cdsl6740c_firmwareDSL6740Cdsl6740c_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2026-59721
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 41.01%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2026 | 17:24
Updated-10 Jul, 2026 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Hoppscotch: Admin RCE via MAILER_SMTP_URL nodemailer sendmail-transport injection

Hoppscotch is an open source API development ecosystem. Prior to 2026.6.0, the updateInfraConfigs GraphQL mutation in admin/infra.resolver.ts accepts an attacker-controlled MAILER_SMTP_URL value, and validateSMTPUrl in utils.ts permits path, query, or fragment content that nodemailer parses into sendmail transport options, allowing an admin to execute arbitrary commands as root in the backend container after restart and mail sending. This issue is fixed in version 2026.6.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hoppscotch
Product-hoppscotch
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-915
Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
CVE-2024-11066
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.80% / 76.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2024 | 07:49
Updated-24 Nov, 2024 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DSL6740C - OS Command Injection

The D-Link DSL6740C modem has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to inject and execute arbitrary system commands through the specific web page.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dsl6740cdsl6740c_firmwareDSL6740Cdsl6740c_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-12629
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-4.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-2.45% / 82.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jan, 2020 | 04:25
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 17:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco SD-WAN vManage Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the WebUI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation of data parameters for certain fields in the affected solution. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by configuring a malicious username on the login page of the affected solution. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject and execute arbitrary commands with vmanage user privileges on an affected system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-vedge_100mvedge-5000vedge-100bvedge-2000sd-wan_firmwarevedge-100vedge-1000vedge_100wmCisco SD-WAN Solution
CWE ID-CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11062
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.32% / 67.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Nov, 2024 | 07:28
Updated-15 Nov, 2024 | 18:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
D-Link DSL6740C - OS Command Injection

The D-Link DSL6740C modem has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to inject and execute arbitrary system commands through a specific functionality provided by SSH and Telnet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-D-Link Corporation
Product-dsl6740cdsl6740c_firmwareDSL6740Cdsl6740c_firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2024-11253
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zyxel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.13% / 63.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-11 Mar, 2025 | 01:29
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 19:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A post-authentication command injection vulnerability in the "DNSServer” parameter of the diagnostic function in the Zyxel VMG8825-T50K firmware version V5.50(ABOM.8.5)C0 and earlier could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to execute operating system (OS) commands on a vulnerable device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Zyxel Networks Corporation
Product-emg5723-t50kvmg4005-b60a_firmwareemg5723-t50k_firmwarevmg3927-t50kvmg4005-b50avmg8825-t50kdm4200-b0_firmwarevmg4005-b50a_firmwaredm4200-b0vmg8825-t50k_firmwarevmg3927-t50k_firmwarevmg4005-b60aVMG8825-T50K firmware
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-37732
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.96% / 85.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2021 | 15:12
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in HPE Aruba Instant (IAP) version(s): Aruba Instant 6.4.x.x: 6.4.4.8-4.2.4.17 and below; Aruba Instant 6.5.x.x: 6.5.4.18 and below; Aruba Instant 8.5.x.x: 8.5.0.11 and below; Aruba Instant 8.6.x.x: 8.6.0.6 and below; Aruba Instant 8.7.x.x: 8.7.1.0 and below. Aruba has released patches for Aruba Instant (IAP) that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AGAruba Networks
Product-aruba_instantscalance_w1750d_firmwarescalance_w1750dHPE Aruba Instant (IAP)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-12690
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-3.51% / 87.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Oct, 2019 | 19:06
Updated-26 Nov, 2024 | 16:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Firepower Management Center Command Injection Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web UI of the Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands that are executed with the privileges of the root user of the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input to the web UI. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting crafted input in the web UI. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device with full root privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-secure_firewall_management_centerCisco Firepower Management Center
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2021-37727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-2.96% / 85.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Oct, 2021 | 14:08
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 01:23
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A remote arbitrary command execution vulnerability was discovered in HPE Aruba Instant (IAP) version(s): 6.4.x.x: 6.4.4.8-4.2.4.18 and below; Aruba Instant 6.5.x.x: 6.5.4.20 and below; Aruba Instant 8.5.x.x: 8.5.0.12 and below; Aruba Instant 8.6.x.x: 8.6.0.11 and below; Aruba Instant 8.7.x.x: 8.7.1.3 and below. Aruba has released patches for Aruba Instant (IAP) that address this security vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSiemens AGAruba Networks
Product-aruba_instantscalance_w1750d_firmwarescalance_w1750dHPE Aruba Instant (IAP)
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2019-11355
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-1.08% / 61.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Mar, 2020 | 20:56
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 22:48
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Poly (formerly Polycom) HDX 3.1.13. A feature exists that allows the creation of a server / client certificate, or the upload of the user certificate, on the administrator's page. The value received from the user is the factor value of a shell script on the equipment. By entering a special character (such as a single quote) in a CN or other CSR field, one can insert a command into a factor value. A system command can be executed as root.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-polycomn/a
Product-hdx_system_softwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-64153
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Fortinet, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.7||MEDIUM
EPSS-1.58% / 73.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Dec, 2025 | 17:18
Updated-14 Jan, 2026 | 09:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiExtender 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiExtender 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiExtender 7.2 all versions, FortiExtender 7.0 all versions may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via a specific HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Fortinet, Inc.
Product-fortiextenderfortiextender_firmwareFortiExtender
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
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