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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-52905

Summary
Assigner-palo_alto
Assigner Org ID-d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At-23 Sep, 2025 | 17:53
Updated At-23 Sep, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected At-
Credits

TOTOLINK X6000R Argument Injection Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
â–¼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:palo_alto
Assigner Org ID:d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0
Published At:23 Sep, 2025 | 17:53
Updated At:23 Sep, 2025 | 18:36
Rejected At:
â–¼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
TOTOLINK X6000R Argument Injection Vulnerability

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

Affected Products
Vendor
TOTOLINKTOTOLINK
Product
X6000R
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 0 through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207 (cpe)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-20CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-20
Description: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.07.0HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/S:N/AU:Y/R:U
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
CAPEC-125CAPEC-125 Flooding
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-125
Description: CAPEC-125 Flooding
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
N/A
https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0001/PANW-2025-0001.md
N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0001/PANW-2025-0001.md
Resource: N/A
â–¼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
â–¼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Published At:23 Sep, 2025 | 18:15
Updated At:08 Oct, 2025 | 18:06

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows Flooding.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1360_B20241207.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.07.0HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.17.5HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 7.0
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 7.5
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CPE Matches

TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x6000r_firmware>>Versions up to 9.4.0cu.1360_b20241207(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:o:totolink:x6000r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
TOTOLINK
totolink
>>x6000r>>-
cpe:2.3:h:totolink:x6000r:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-20Secondarypsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
NVD-CWE-noinfoPrimarynvd@nist.gov
CWE ID: CWE-20
Type: Secondary
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
CWE ID: NVD-CWE-noinfo
Type: Primary
Source: nvd@nist.gov
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0001/PANW-2025-0001.mdpsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Third Party Advisory
https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.htmlpsirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Product
Hyperlink: https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/u42-vulnerability-disclosures/blob/main/2025/PANW-2025-0001/PANW-2025-0001.md
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource:
Third Party Advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.totolink.net/home/menu/detail/menu_listtpl/download/id/247/ids/36.html
Source: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com
Resource:
Product

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
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CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2026-45685
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.31% / 54.63%
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7 Day CHG+0.07%
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Product-ebpf_instrumentationopentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-248
Uncaught Exception
CWE ID-CWE-704
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CVE-2024-54121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-6.2||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 35.45%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-13 Jan, 2025 | 21:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-20
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 67.25%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Apr, 2025 | 07:07
Updated-23 Jun, 2025 | 19:25
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Kvrocks: The server was crashed by the negative offset

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks. The SETRANGE command didn't check if the `offset` input is a positive integer and use it as an index of a string. So it will cause the server to crash due to its index is  out of range. This issue affects Apache Kvrocks: through 2.11.1. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.12.0, which fixes the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-kvrocksApache Kvrocks
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-34570
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT@VDE
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.30% / 53.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Sep, 2021 | 08:25
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:09
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Phoenix Contact: DoS for PLCnext Control devices in versions prior to 2021.0.5 LTS

Multiple Phoenix Contact PLCnext control devices in versions prior to 2021.0.5 LTS are prone to a DoS attack through special crafted JSON requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG
Product-axc_f_2152axc_f_1152_firmwareaxc_f_2152_starterkitaxc_f_2152_firmwareaxc_f_1152rfc_4072s_firmwareplcnext_technology_starterkit_firmwarerfc_4072saxc_f_3152axc_f_2152_starterkit_firmwareaxc_f_3152_firmwareplcnext_technology_starterkitRFCAXC FPLCnext
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-16472
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.52% / 67.32%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2018 | 00:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A prototype pollution attack in cached-path-relative versions <=1.0.1 allows an attacker to inject properties on Object.prototype which are then inherited by all the JS objects through the prototype chain causing a DoS attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cached-path-relative_projectnpmDebian GNU/Linux
Product-cached-path-relativedebian_linuxcached-path-relative
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.06% / 19.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 17:38
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 denial of service

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) 11.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service when attempting to use ACR client affinity for unfenced DRDA federation wrappers. IBM X-Force ID: 249187.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsdb2linux_kernelDB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-16556
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.19% / 40.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Dec, 2018 | 16:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-1 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-2 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-2 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-3 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414F-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-2 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-3 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416F-2 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416F-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 417-4 DP V7 (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-2 PN V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIMATIC S7-400 H V4.5 and below CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC S7-400 H V6 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V6.0.9), SIMATIC S7-400 PN/DP V6 and below CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions), SIMATIC S7-410 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.2.1), SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 414-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 416-3 PN/DP V7 (All versions < V7.0.3), SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 416-3 V7 (All versions), SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 417-4 V7 (All versions). Specially crafted packets sent to port 102/tcp via Ethernet interface, via PROFIBUS, or via Multi Point Interfaces (MPI) could cause the affected devices to go into defect mode. Manual reboot is required to resume normal operation. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to send specially crafted packets to port 102/tcp via Ethernet interface, via PROFIBUS or Multi Point Interfaces (MPI). No user interaction and no user privileges are required to exploit the security vulnerability. The vulnerability could allow causing a denial of service condition of the core functionality of the CPU, compromising the availability of the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Siemens AG
Product-simatic_s7-400_pn\/dp_v7_firmwaresimatic_s7-400_firmwaresimatic_s7-400h_v6simatic_s7-400simatic_s7-400_pn\/dp_v7simatic_s7-410_firmwaresimatic_s7-400h_firmwaresimatic_s7-410simatic_s7-400h_v6_firmwaresimatic_s7-400h SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-2 DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414F-3 PN/DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-3 DP V7SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 416-3 PN/DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416F-3 PN/DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416F-2 DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-2 DP V7SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 416-3 V7SIMATIC S7-400 PN/DP V6 and below CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants)SIMATIC S7-410 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 417-4 DP V7SIMATIC S7-400 H V4.5 and below CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-2 DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-3 PN/DP V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 414-3 DP V7SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 414-3 PN/DP V7SIMATIC S7-400 H V6 CPU family (incl. SIPLUS variants) SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 416-3 PN/DP V7SIPLUS S7-400 CPU 417-4 V7 SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-1 DP V7SIMATIC S7-400 CPU 412-2 PN V7
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2018-16469
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HackerOne
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.41% / 61.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Oct, 2018 | 21:00
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 10:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The merge.recursive function in the merge package <1.2.1 can be tricked into adding or modifying properties of the Object prototype. These properties will be present on all objects allowing for a denial of service attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-merge_projectHackerOne
Product-mergemerge
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-26488
Matching Score-4
Assigner-EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 24.57%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Dec, 2025 | 08:52
Updated-22 Dec, 2025 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper input validation in XML Management service in Infinera MTC-9

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Infinera MTC-9 allows remote unauthenticated users to crash the service and cause a reboot of the appliance, thus causing a DoS condition, via crafted XML payloads.This issue affects MTC-9: from R22.1.1.0275 before R23.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-InfineraNokia Corporation
Product-infinera_mtc-9_firmwareinfinera_mtc-9MTC-9
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27496
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.03% / 9.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2023 | 19:48
Updated-10 Feb, 2025 | 21:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Envoy may crash when a redirect url without a state param is received in the oauth filter

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9, the OAuth filter assumes that a `state` query param is present on any response that looks like an OAuth redirect response. Sending it a request with the URI path equivalent to the redirect path, without the `state` parameter, will lead to abnormal termination of Envoy process. Versions 1.26.0, 1.25.3, 1.24.4, 1.23.6, and 1.22.9 contain a patch. The issue can also be mitigated by locking down OAuth traffic, disabling the filter, or by filtering traffic before it reaches the OAuth filter (e.g. via a lua script).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-envoyproxyenvoyproxy
Product-envoyenvoy
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27559
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.15% / 36.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2023 | 19:02
Updated-21 Nov, 2024 | 18:43
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 denial of service

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 10.5, 11.1, and 11.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash when using a specially crafted subquery. IBM X-Force ID: 249196.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM CorporationLinux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft Corporation
Product-windowsdb2linux_kernelDb2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27599
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2023 | 20:58
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenSIPS has vulnerability in the parse_to_param() function

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Prior to versions 3.1.7 and 3.2.4, when the function `append_hf` handles a SIP message with a malformed To header, a call to the function `abort()` is performed, resulting in a crash. This is due to the following check in `data_lump.c:399` in the function `anchor_lump`. An attacker abusing this vulnerability will crash OpenSIPS leading to Denial of Service. It affects configurations containing functions that make use of the affected code, such as the function `append_hf`. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.1.7 and 3.2.4.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensipsOpenSIPS
Product-opensipsopensips
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27597
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.32% / 55.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Mar, 2023 | 20:17
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:57
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
OpenSIPS has vulnerability in the parse_uri() function

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Prior to versions 3.1.8 and 3.2.5, when a specially crafted SIP message is processed by the function `rewrite_ruri`, a crash occurs due to a segmentation fault. This issue causes the server to crash. It affects configurations containing functions that make use of the affected code, such as the function `setport`. This issue has been fixed in version 3.1.8 and 3.2.5.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensipsOpenSIPS
Product-opensipsopensips
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-27483
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 63.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2023 | 20:18
Updated-25 Feb, 2025 | 14:59
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
fieldpath's Paved.SetValue allows growing arrays up to arbitrary sizes in crossplane-runtime

crossplane-runtime is a set of go libraries used to build Kubernetes controllers in Crossplane and its related stacks. An out of memory panic vulnerability has been discovered in affected versions. Applications that use the `Paved` type's `SetValue` method with user provided input without proper validation might use excessive amounts of memory and cause an out of memory panic. In the fieldpath package, the Paved.SetValue method sets a value on the Paved object according to the provided path, without any validation. This allows setting values in slices at any provided index, which grows the target array up to the requested index, the index is currently capped at max uint32 (4294967295) given how indexes are parsed, but that is still an unnecessarily large value. If callers are not validating paths' indexes on their own, which most probably are not going to do, given that the input is parsed directly in the SetValue method, this could allow users to consume arbitrary amounts of memory. Applications that do not use the `Paved` type's `SetValue` method are not affected. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.16.1 and 0.19.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade can parse and validate the path before passing it to the `SetValue` method of the `Paved` type, constraining the index size as deemed appropriate.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-crossplanecrossplane
Product-crossplane-runtimecrossplane-runtime
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-400
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVE-2021-34783
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.77% / 74.08%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Oct, 2021 | 18:55
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Software-Based SSL/TLS Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the software-based SSL/TLS message handler of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of SSL/TLS messages when the device performs software-based SSL/TLS decryption. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SSL/TLS message to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: Datagram TLS (DTLS) messages cannot be used to exploit this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-adaptive_security_appliance_softwareasa_5585-x_firmwareasa_5505_firmwareasa_5580_firmwareasa_5515-xasa_5545-x_firmwareasa_5545-xasa_5525-x_firmwareasa_5505asa_5555-xasa_5580asa_5515-x_firmwareasa_5525-xasa_5555-x_firmwareasa_5585-xasa_5512-x_firmwareasa_5512-xfirepower_threat_defenseCisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-26095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.23% / 46.51%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2024 | 18:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ASQ in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) 4.3.15 before 4.3.16 and 4.6.x before 4.6.3 allows a crash when analysing a crafted SIP packet.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-stormshieldn/a
Product-stormshield_network_securityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-24970
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.95% / 76.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Feb, 2025 | 21:57
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SslHandler doesn't correctly validate packets which can lead to native crash when using native SSLEngine

Netty, an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework, has a vulnerability starting in version 4.1.91.Final and prior to version 4.1.118.Final. When a special crafted packet is received via SslHandler it doesn't correctly handle validation of such a packet in all cases which can lead to a native crash. Version 4.1.118.Final contains a patch. As workaround its possible to either disable the usage of the native SSLEngine or change the code manually.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Netty Project
Product-netty
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-25927
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-6.5||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.31% / 54.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2023 | 17:38
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 22:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Security Verify Access denial of service

IBM Security Verify Access 10.0.0, 10.0.1, 10.0.2, 10.0.3, 10.0.4, and 10.0.5 could allow an attacker to crash the webseald process using specially crafted HTTP requests resulting in loss of access to the system. IBM X-Force ID: 247635.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-IBM Corporation
Product-security_verify_accessSecurity Verify Access
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-25692
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apache Software Foundation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-2.17% / 84.74%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Feb, 2023 | 11:48
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Apache Airflow Google Provider: Google Cloud Sql Provider Denial Of Service

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the Apache Airflow Google Provider. This issue affects Apache Airflow Google Provider versions before 8.10.0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-The Apache Software Foundation
Product-apache-airflow-providers-googleApache Airflow Google Provider
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-26281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-5.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.43% / 62.98%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Feb, 2023 | 14:19
Updated-06 Mar, 2025 | 16:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM HTTP Server denial of service

IBM HTTP Server 8.5 used by IBM WebSphere Application Server could allow a remote user to cause a denial of service using a specially crafted URL. IBM X-Force ID: 248296.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft CorporationHP Inc.Linux Kernel Organization, IncOracle CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-http_serversolarislinux_kernelhp-uxwindowsz\/osaixHTTP Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-26021
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-IBM Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.02%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2023 | 18:23
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
IBM Db2 denial of service

IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 11.1 and 11.5 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash when compiling a specially crafted SQL query using a LIMIT clause. IBM X-Force ID: 247864.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationIBM Corporation
Product-windowsdb2linux_kernelDB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-35533
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hitachi Energy
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.37% / 59.17%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Nov, 2021 | 16:37
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Specially Crafted IEC 60870-5-104 Packet Vulnerability in RTU500 series

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the APDU parser in the Bidirectional Communication Interface (BCI) IEC 60870-5-104 function of Hitachi Energy RTU500 series allows an attacker to cause the receiving RTU500 CMU of which the BCI is enabled to reboot when receiving a specially crafted message. By default, BCI IEC 60870-5-104 function is disabled (not configured). This issue affects: Hitachi Energy RTU500 series CMU Firmware version 12.0.* (all versions); CMU Firmware version 12.2.* (all versions); CMU Firmware version 12.4.* (all versions).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.
Product-rtu500_firmwarertu500RTU500 series
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-23336
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-NVIDIA Corporation
CVSS Score-4.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.07% / 22.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Sep, 2025 | 22:00
Updated-25 Sep, 2025 | 20:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a denial of service by loading a misconfigured model. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncMicrosoft CorporationNVIDIA Corporation
Product-linux_kerneltriton_inference_serverwindowsTriton Inference Server
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-20698
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.29% / 53.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2022 | 05:15
Updated-06 Nov, 2024 | 16:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the OOXML parsing module in Clam AntiVirus (ClamAV) Software version 0.104.1 and LTS version 0.103.4 and prior versions could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper checks that may result in an invalid pointer read. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted OOXML file to an affected device. An exploit could allow the attacker to cause the ClamAV scanning process to crash, resulting in a denial of service condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Canonical Ltd.ClamAVCisco Systems, Inc.Debian GNU/Linux
Product-ubuntu_linuxclamavdebian_linuxClamAV
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-36501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 16.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Jun, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-09 Jun, 2026 | 16:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the Externalizable.readExternal() component of Controller v12.0.5 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-34736
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cisco Systems, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.16% / 36.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2021 | 02:50
Updated-07 Nov, 2024 | 21:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Cisco Integrated Management Controller GUI Denial of Service Vulnerability

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause the web-based management interface to unexpectedly restart. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation on the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the interface to restart, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Cisco Systems, Inc.
Product-ucs_c240_sd_m5ucs_c260_m2ucs_c890_m5ucs_c245_m6ucs_c460_m4ucs_c220_m4ucs_c240_m3ucs_c220_m5ucs_c24_m3ucs_c3160ucs_c220_m3ucs_c3260ucs_c480_ml_m5ucs_c225_m6ucs_c125_m5ucs_s3260ucs_c240_m5ucs_c22_m3ucs_c480_m5ucs_c460_m2ucs_c4200unified_computing_systemucs_c420_m3Cisco Unified Computing System (Managed)
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-24033
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.42% / 62.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Mar, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Mar, 2025 | 21:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The Samsung Exynos Modem 5123, Exynos Modem 5300, Exynos 980, Exynos 1080, and Exynos Auto T512 baseband modem chipsets do not properly check format types specified by the Session Description Protocol (SDP) module, which can lead to a denial of service.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aSamsung
Product-exynos_modem_5123_firmwareexynos_modem_5123exynos_980_firmwareexynos_auto_t5123_firmwareexynos_modem_5300exynos_modem_5300_firmwareexynos_1080exynos_auto_t5123exynos_1080_firmwareexynos_980n/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-33196
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.05% / 17.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Aug, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In archive/zip in Go before 1.15.13 and 1.16.x before 1.16.5, a crafted file count (in an archive's header) can cause a NewReader or OpenReader panic.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aDebian GNU/LinuxGo
Product-godebian_linuxn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22337
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Intel Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.14% / 33.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2023 | 19:04
Updated-30 Aug, 2024 | 17:55
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper input validation for some Intel Unison software may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aIntel CorporationApple Inc.Google LLCMicrosoft Corporation
Product-androidwindowsunison_softwareiphone_osIntel Unison software
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2025-21477
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Qualcomm, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.38% / 60.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Aug, 2025 | 07:25
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 19:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper Input Validation in Modem

Transient DOS while processing CCCH data when NW sends data with invalid length.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.
Product-snapdragon_778g_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresm8635p_firmwaresm7325p_firmwarewsa8810_firmwareqcm5430_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmwaresdx57mfastconnect_6700wcd9395wsa8845h_firmwareqca6696sdx55_firmwaresnapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rfsm8550pqcc710qca6391snapdragon_865_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_765g_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-ab\)wsa8835_firmwaresnapdragon_x55_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwareqca6698aq_firmwaresnapdragon_768g_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-ac\)snapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platform_firmwareqcm6490_firmwareqcn6024snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_3_mobile_platformsnapdragon_x62_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwarewsa8840_firmwaresnapdragon_x72_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwareqcs6490qca6574a_firmwaresnapdragon_695_5g_mobile_platformqcc710_firmwareqfw7124sg8275psnapdragon_865_5g_mobile_platformsg8275p_firmwarewcd9370snapdragon_690_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_780g_5g_mobile_platform_firmwareqca8337sm8550p_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_2_mobile_platformqcm5430snapdragon_865\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8250-ab\)_firmwarewcd9380snapdragon_888\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8350-ac\)_firmwarefastconnect_6800_firmwarewsa8815_firmwarefastconnect_6900_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_1_mobile_platform_firmwarewsa8845_firmwareqca6391_firmwarewcd9375snapdragon_780g_5g_mobile_platformsnapdragon_782g_mobile_platform_\(sm7325-af\)qcs5430_firmwaresm7675_firmwaresnapdragon_480_5g_mobile_platformqcn6274_firmwaresm7675psnapdragon_870_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8250-ac\)_firmwaresnapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_systemsnapdragon_778g\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7325-ae\)_firmwaresnapdragon_480\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm4350-ac\)_firmwaresdx57m_firmwarewcn3988315_5g_iot_modem_firmwaresnapdragon_8_gen_1_mobile_platformsnapdragon_x65_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwaresnapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_systemqca6584au_firmwareqcm6490snapdragon_865\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8250-ab\)wcd9360sdx55sm7675sm7675p_firmwareqca6584ausm8635_firmwaresnapdragon_888\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8350-ac\)snapdragon_8\+_gen_1_mobile_platform_firmwarear8035snapdragon_765_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-aa\)_firmwarewcd9380_firmwarefastconnect_6200_firmwaresnapdragon_8\+_gen_1_mobile_platformwcd9395_firmwarefastconnect_6200qca6574awcn6740_firmwarewsa8830_firmwarewcd9375_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_1_mobile_platformar8035_firmwareqcs8550wsa8832_firmwareqcs8550_firmwareqcs5430wsa8835315_5g_iot_modemwsa8840wsa8845fastconnect_7800snapdragon_8_gen_3_mobile_platform_firmwareqca8081_firmwareqca8337_firmwarewsa8830sm7325pwsa8832fastconnect_6800wcn3988_firmwaresm7250psnapdragon_8_gen_2_mobile_platformqcn6224snapdragon_768g_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-ac\)_firmwarewcd9385snapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2qca6595au_firmwareqca6696_firmwaresnapdragon_480_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_x70_modem-rf_systemsnapdragon_x72_5g_modem-rf_systemwcd9385_firmwarevideo_collaboration_vc3_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_480\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm4350-ac\)sm7250p_firmwarewcn6740snapdragon_x70_modem-rf_system_firmwarewcd9370_firmwarewsa8815sm8635snapdragon_888_5g_mobile_platformwcn6755fastconnect_6700_firmwareqca6595ausnapdragon_765g_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-ab\)_firmwarewsa8845hwcd9390_firmwarewcd9341wsa8810snapdragon_888_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_870_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm8250-ac\)snapdragon_x75_5g_modem-rf_system_firmwareqcn6274qfw7114snapdragon_695_5g_mobile_platform_firmwaresnapdragon_690_5g_mobile_platformsnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3_compute_firmwareqfw7114_firmwarewcd9340wcd9390wcd9360_firmwarevideo_collaboration_vc3_platformsnapdragon_auto_5g_modem-rf_gen_2_firmwarefastconnect_7800_firmwaresnapdragon_4_gen_1_mobile_platform_firmwareqca8081wcd9340_firmwareqcn6024_firmwarefastconnect_6900qcn9024_firmwaresnapdragon_778g\+_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7325-ae\)snapdragon_x62_5g_modem-rf_systemsnapdragon_782g_mobile_platform_\(sm7325-af\)_firmwareqcn9024wcd9341_firmwaresnapdragon_765_5g_mobile_platform_\(sm7250-aa\)sm8635pqca6698aqqcs6490_firmwaresnapdragon_x55_5g_modem-rf_systemqfw7124_firmwaresnapdragon_778g_5g_mobile_platformwcn6755_firmwareqcn6224_firmwaresnapdragon_7c\+_gen_3_computeSnapdragon
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2021-33499
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.45% / 64.13%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-15 Jan, 2022 | 16:23
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 23:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Pexip Infinity before 26 allows remote denial of service because of missing H.264 input validation (issue 2 of 2).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pexipn/a
Product-infinityn/a
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22460
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 60.35%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2023 | 14:53
Updated-11 Mar, 2025 | 13:34
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
go-ipld-prime json codec may panic if asked to encode bytes

go-ipld-prime is an implementation of the InterPlanetary Linked Data (IPLD) spec interfaces, a batteries-included codec implementations of IPLD for CBOR and JSON, and tooling for basic operations on IPLD objects. Encoding data which contains a Bytes kind Node will pass a Bytes token to the JSON encoder which will panic as it doesn't expect to receive Bytes tokens. Such an encode should be treated as an error, as plain JSON should not be able to encode Bytes. This only impacts uses of the `json` codec. `dag-json` is not impacted. Use of `json` as a decoder is not impacted. This issue is fixed in v0.19.0. As a workaround, one may prefer the `dag-json` codec, which has the ability to encode bytes.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-protocolipld
Product-go-ipld-primego-ipld-prime
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2023-22465
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.34% / 56.81%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Jan, 2023 | 15:30
Updated-10 Mar, 2025 | 21:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Http4s has fatal error parsing User-Agent and Server headers

Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Starting with version 0.1.0 and prior to versions 0.21.34, 0.22.15, 0.23.17, and 1.0.0-M38, the `User-Agent` and `Server` header parsers are susceptible to a fatal error on certain inputs. In http4s, modeled headers are lazily parsed, so this only applies to services that explicitly request these typed headers. Fixes are released in 0.21.34, 0.22.15, 0.23.17, and 1.0.0-M38. As a workaround, use the weakly typed header interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-typelevelhttp4s
Product-http4shttp4s
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2024-52802
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.5||HIGH
EPSS-0.40% / 61.49%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Nov, 2024 | 15:41
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 23:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
RIOT-OS missing dhcpv6_opt_t minimum header length check

RIOT is an operating system for internet of things (IoT) devices. In version 2024.04 and prior, the function `_parse_advertise`, located in `/sys/net/application_layer/dhcpv6/client.c`, has no minimum header length check for `dhcpv6_opt_t` after processing `dhcpv6_msg_t`. This omission could lead to an out-of-bound read, causing system inconsistency. Additionally, the same lack of a header length check is present in the function `_preparse_advertise`, which is called by `_parse_advertise` before handling the request. As of time of publication, no known patched version exists.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-riot-osRIOT-OSriot-os
Product-riotRIOTriot
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
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