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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2025-64103

Summary
Assigner-GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID-a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At-29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At-30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At-
Credits

Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:GitHub_M
Assigner Org ID:a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 18:43
Updated At:30 Oct, 2025 | 14:51
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Zitadel Bypass Second Authentication Factor

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

Affected Products
Vendor
zitadel
Product
zitadel
Versions
Affected
  • >= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.6.0
  • >= 3.0.0-rc.1, < 3.4.3
  • >= 2.55.0, < 2.71.18
  • >= 2.54.3, <= 2.54.10
  • >= 2.53.6, <= 2.53.9
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-308CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
CWECWE-287CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-308
Description: CWE-308: Use of Single-factor Authentication
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-287
Description: CWE-287: Improper Authentication
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
x_refsource_MISC
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Resource:
x_refsource_CONFIRM
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Resource:
x_refsource_MISC
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:security-advisories@github.com
Published At:29 Oct, 2025 | 19:15
Updated At:04 Nov, 2025 | 13:17

Starting from 2.53.6, 2.54.3, and 2.55.0, Zitadel only required multi factor authentication in case the login policy has either enabled requireMFA or requireMFAForLocalUsers. If a user has set up MFA without this requirement, Zitadel would consider single factor auhtenticated sessions as valid as well and not require multiple factors. Bypassing second authentication factors weakens multifactor authentication and enables attackers to bypass the more secure factor. An attacker can target the TOTP code alone, only six digits, bypassing password verification entirely and potentially compromising accounts with 2FA enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.6.0, 3.4.3, and 2.71.18.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.53.6(inclusive) to 2.53.9(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.54.3(inclusive) to 2.54.10(inclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 2.55.0(inclusive) to 2.71.18(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 3.0.0(inclusive) to 3.4.3(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zitadel
zitadel
>>zitadel>>Versions from 4.0.0(inclusive) to 4.6.0(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:zitadel:zitadel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-287Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE-308Secondarysecurity-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-287
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
CWE ID: CWE-308
Type: Secondary
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156bsecurity-advisories@github.com
Patch
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5security-advisories@github.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/b284f8474eed0cba531905101619e7ae7963156b
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Patch
Hyperlink: https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-cfjq-28r2-4jv5
Source: security-advisories@github.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-7.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.39% / 59.76%
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Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Assigner-SAP SE
CVSS Score-9||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 67.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2021 | 14:45
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SAP NetWeaver ABAP Server and ABAP Platform, versions - 700, 701, 702, 731, 740, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 804, does not create information about internal and external RFC user in consistent and distinguished format, which could lead to improper authentication and may be exploited by malicious users to obtain illegitimate access to the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-SAP SE
Product-netweaver_abapnetweaver_application_server_abapSAP NetWeaver AS ABAP and ABAP Platform
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-27651
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pegasystems Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Pegasystems Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-91.99% / 99.69%
||
7 Day CHG-0.19%
Published-29 Apr, 2021 | 14:47
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In versions 8.2.1 through 8.5.2 of Pega Infinity, the password reset functionality for local accounts can be used to bypass local authentication checks.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-pegaPegasystems
Product-infinityPega Infinity
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-27715
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 17.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Sep, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-26 Sep, 2024 | 18:19
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in MoFi Network MOFI4500-4GXeLTE-V2 3.5.6-xnet-5052 allows attackers to bypass the authentication and execute arbitrary code via crafted HTTP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mofinetworkn/amofinetwork
Product-mofi4500-4gxelte-v2_firmwaremofi4500-4gxelte-v2n/amofi4500-4gxelte-v2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-27451
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.21% / 43.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Dec, 2021 | 17:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 22:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Mesa Labs AmegaView improper authentication

Mesa Labs AmegaView Versions 3.0 and prior’s passcode is generated by an easily reversible algorithm, which may allow an attacker to gain access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mesalabsMesa Labs
Product-amegaviewAmegaView
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-3028
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Automotive Security Research Group (ASRG)
CVSS Score-8.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.03% / 9.96%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-01 Jun, 2023 | 05:34
Updated-10 Jan, 2025 | 18:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper backend communication allows access and manipulation of the telemetry data

Insufficient authentication in the MQTT backend (broker) allows an attacker to access and even manipulate the telemetry data of the entire fleet of vehicles using the HopeChart HQT-401 telematics unit. Other models are possibly affected too. Multiple vulnerabilities were identified: - The MQTT backend does not require authentication, allowing unauthorized connections from an attacker. - The vehicles publish their telemetry data (e.g. GPS Location, speed, odometer, fuel, etc) as messages in public topics. The backend also sends commands to the vehicles as MQTT posts in public topics. As a result, an attacker can access the confidential data of the entire fleet that is managed by the backend. - The MQTT messages sent by the vehicles or the backend are not encrypted or authenticated. An attacker can create and post messages to impersonate a vehicle or the backend. The attacker could then, for example, send incorrect information to the backend about the vehicle's location. - The backend can inject data into a vehicle´s CAN bus by sending a specific MQTT message on a public topic. Because these messages are not authenticated or encrypted, an attacker could impersonate the backend, create a fake message and inject CAN data in any vehicle managed by the backend. The confirmed version is 201808021036, however further versions have been also identified as potentially impacted.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hopechartHangzhou Hopechart IoT Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-hqt401hqt401_firmwareHQT401
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-319
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
CWE ID-CWE-345
Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
CVE-2021-26637
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-8.8||HIGH
EPSS-0.98% / 76.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SiHAS Improper Authentication vulnerability

There is no account authentication and permission check logic in the firmware and existing apps of SiHAS's SGW-300, ACM-300, GCM-300, so unauthorized users can remotely control the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-shinasysShina System Co.,Ltd
Product-sihas_sgw-300sihas_acm-300sihas_sgw-300_firmwaresihas_gcm-300sihas_gcm-300_firmwaresihas_acm-300_firmwareSiHAS firmwareSiHAS old app
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-862
Missing Authorization
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2021-27734
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.79%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 May, 2021 | 14:28
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 21:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Hirschmann HiOS 07.1.01, 07.1.02, and 08.1.00 through 08.5.xx and HiSecOS 03.3.00 through 03.5.01 allow remote attackers to change the credentials of existing users.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-beldenn/a
Product-hirschmann_hioshisecosn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-30328
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.75%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 May, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-29 Jan, 2025 | 20:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue in the helper tool of Mailbutler GmbH Shimo VPN Client for macOS v5.0.4 allows attackers to bypass authentication via PID re-use.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mailbutlern/a
Product-shimon/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-26638
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-KrCERT/CC
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-8.75% / 92.38%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Jun, 2022 | 13:55
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 20:26
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Xi Smarthome wallpad authentication bypass vulnerability

Improper Authentication vulnerability in S&D smarthome(smartcare) application can cause authentication bypass and information exposure. Remote attackers can use this vulerability to take control of the home environment including indoor control.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-xisndXi S&D Inc.
Product-s\&d_smarthomeS&D smarthome (smartcare)
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-30945
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palantir Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palantir Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 62.58%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Jun, 2023 | 23:00
Updated-05 Dec, 2024 | 14:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
CVE-2023-30945

Multiple Services such as VHS(Video History Server) and VCD(Video Clip Distributor) and Clips2 were discovered to be vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file read/write vulnerability due to missing input validation on filenames. A malicious attacker could read sensitive files from the filesystem or write/delete arbitrary files on the filesystem as well.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-palantirPalantir
Product-clips2video_history_servicevideo_clip_distributorcom.palantir.video:video-history-servercom.palantir.gotham:clips2com.palantir.video:video-clip-distributor
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-25281
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-93.85% / 99.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Feb, 2021 | 00:00
Updated-19 Nov, 2024 | 15:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in through SaltStack Salt before 3002.5. salt-api does not honor eauth credentials for the wheel_async client. Thus, an attacker can remotely run any wheel modules on the master.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saltstackn/aDebian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxfedorasaltn/a
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-37093
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 Jun, 2025 | 13:56
Updated-26 Feb, 2026 | 18:27
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in HPE StoreOnce Software.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE)
Product-storeonce_systemHPE StoreOnce Software
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-30869
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Patchstack
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-31.29% / 96.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-02 May, 2023 | 09:46
Updated-07 Feb, 2025 | 19:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WordPress Easy Digital Downloads Plugin 3.1-3.1.1.4.1 is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Easy Digital Downloads plugin allows unauth. Privilege Escalation. This issue affects Easy Digital Downloads: from 3.1 through 3.1.1.4.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Sandhills Development, LLC (EasyDigitalDownloads)Awesome Motive Inc.
Product-easy_digital_downloadsEasy Digital Downloads
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-25315
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-SUSE
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.33%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-03 Mar, 2021 | 09:55
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
salt-api unauthenticated remote code execution

CWE - CWE-287: Improper Authentication vulnerability in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3; openSUSE Tumbleweed allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via salt without the need to specify valid credentials. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3 salt versions prior to 3002.2-3. openSUSE Tumbleweed salt version 3002.2-2.1 and prior versions. This issue affects: SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3 salt versions prior to 3002.2-3. openSUSE Tumbleweed salt version 3002.2-2.1 and prior versions.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-saltstackopenSUSESUSE
Product-tumbleweedsuse_linux_enterprise_serversaltTumbleweedSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP 3
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-24148
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.63% / 90.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2021 | 14:57
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
MStore API < 3.2.0 - Authentication Bypass With Sign In With Apple

A business logic issue in the MStore API WordPress plugin, versions before 3.2.0, had an authentication bypass with Sign In With Apple allowing unauthenticated users to recover an authentication cookie with only an email address.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-inspireuiUnknown
Product-mstore_apiMStore API
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-24527
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-76.79% / 98.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2021 | 10:48
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Profile Builder < 3.4.9 - Admin Access via Password Reset

The User Registration & User Profile – Profile Builder WordPress plugin before 3.4.9 has a bug allowing any user to reset the password of the admin of the blog, and gain unauthorised access, due to a bypass in the way the reset key is checked. Furthermore, the admin will not be notified of such change by email for example.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cozmoslabsUnknown
Product-profile_builderUser Registration & User Profile – Profile Builder
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-24175
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-90.11% / 99.59%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Apr, 2021 | 18:27
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder < 4.1.7 - Authentication Bypass

The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder WordPress plugin before 4.1.7 was being actively exploited to by malicious actors to bypass authentication, allowing unauthenticated users to log in as any user (including admin) by just providing the related username, as well as create accounts with arbitrary roles, such as admin. These issues can be exploited even if registration is disabled, and the Login widget is not active.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-posimythUnknown
Product-the_plus_addons_for_elementorThe Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2022-2662
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.6||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.29% / 52.24%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Aug, 2022 | 19:52
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 17:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Sequi PortBloque S Improper Authentication

Sequi PortBloque S has a improper authentication issues which may allow an attacker to bypass the authentication process and gain user-level access to the device.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sequiSequi
Product-portbloque_s_firmwareportbloque_sPortBloque S
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-24649
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-WPScan
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.41% / 60.97%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Nov, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-30 Apr, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
WP User Frontend < 3.5.29 - Obscure Registration as Admin

The WP User Frontend WordPress plugin before 3.5.29 uses a user supplied argument called urhidden in its registration form, which contains the role for the account to be created with, encrypted via wpuf_encryption(). This could allow an attacker having access to the AUTH_KEY and AUTH_SALT constant (via an arbitrary file access issue for example, or if the blog is using the default keys) to create an account with any role they want, such as admin

Action-Not Available
Vendor-UnknownweDevs Pte. Ltd.
Product-wp_user_frontendWP User Frontend
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-30762
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.24% / 47.53%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 18:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Improper authentication vulnerability exists in KB-AHR series and KB-IRIP series. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed on the product or the device settings may be altered. Affected products and versions are as follows: KB-AHR04D versions prior to 91110.1.101106.78, KB-AHR08D versions prior to 91210.1.101106.78, KB-AHR16D versions prior to 91310.1.101106.78, KB-IRIP04A versions prior to 95110.1.100290.78A, KB-IRIP08A versions prior to 95210.1.100290.78A, and KB-IRIP16A versions prior to 95310.1.100290.78A.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-kbdeviceKbDevice,Inc.
Product-kb-ahr04d_firmwarekb-ahr08dkb-irip08akb-irip16akb-irip04akb-ahr08d_firmwarekb-ahr16dkb-irip08a_firmwarekb-ahr04dkb-irip04a_firmwarekb-ahr16d_firmwarekb-irip16a_firmwareKB-AHR series and KB-IRIP series
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-23857
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.36% / 57.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Oct, 2021 | 17:32
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 19:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Login with hash

Login with hash: The login routine allows the client to log in to the system not by using the password, but by using the hash of the password. Combined with CVE-2021-23858, this allows an attacker to subsequently login to the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Bosch Rexroth AGRobert Bosch GmbH
Product-rexroth_indramotion_mlc_l45rexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm42rexroth_indramotion_xlc_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l25_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm21_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l20_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm41_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l65rexroth_indramotion_xlcrexroth_indramotion_mlc_l40_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l75rexroth_indramotion_mlc_l85_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm22rexroth_indramotion_mlc_l45_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l25rexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm22_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm41rexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm42_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l65_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l40rexroth_indramotion_mlc_xm21rexroth_indramotion_mlc_l20rexroth_indramotion_mlc_l75_firmwarerexroth_indramotion_mlc_l85IndraMotion MLC L25, L45, L65, L75, L85, XM21, XM22, XM41 and XM42 IndraMotion XLCIndraMotion MLC L20, L40
CWE ID-CWE-836
Use of Password Hash Instead of Password for Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-30967
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palantir Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Palantir Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.51% / 66.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Oct, 2023 | 23:18
Updated-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:39
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Gotham Orbital Simulator path traversal

Gotham Orbital-Simulator service prior to 0.692.0 was found to be vulnerable to a Path traversal issue allowing an unauthenticated user to read arbitrary files on the file system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-palantirPalantir
Product-orbital_simulatorcom.palantir.meta:orbital-simulator
CWE ID-CWE-22
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-31242
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.02% / 4.77%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2023 | 16:15
Updated-13 Feb, 2025 | 16:49
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the OAS Engine functionality of Open Automation Software OAS Platform v18.00.0072. A specially-crafted series of network requests can lead to arbitrary authentication. An attacker can send a sequence of requests to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openautomationsoftwareOpen Automation Softwareopenautomationsoftware
Product-oas_platformOAS Platformoas_platform
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-22860
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.91% / 75.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2021 | 09:10
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 16:12
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EIC e-document system - Broken Authentication

EIC e-document system does not perform completed identity verification for sorting and filtering personnel data. The vulnerability allows remote attacker to obtain users’ credential information without logging in the system, and further acquire the privileged permissions and execute arbitrary commends.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-eicExcellent Infotek Corporation
Product-e-document_systeme-document system
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-22869
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc. (Products Only)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc. (Products Only)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.40% / 60.62%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-24 Sep, 2021 | 17:50
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper access control in GitHub Enterprise Server allows self-hosted runners to execute outside their control group

An improper access control vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server allowed a workflow job to execute in a self-hosted runner group it should not have had access to. This affects customers using self-hosted runner groups for access control. A repository with access to one enterprise runner group could access all of the enterprise runner groups within the organization because of improper authentication checks during the request. This could cause code to be run unintentionally by the incorrect runner group. This vulnerability affected GitHub Enterprise Server versions from 3.0.0 to 3.0.15 and 3.1.0 to 3.1.7 and was fixed in 3.0.16 and 3.1.8 releases.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GitHub, Inc.
Product-enterprise_serverGitHub Enterprise Server
CWE ID-CWE-668
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-23847
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Robert Bosch GmbH
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.46% / 63.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2021 | 14:19
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Unauthenticated Information Extraction Vulnerability

A Missing Authentication in Critical Function in Bosch IP cameras allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to extract sensitive information or change settings of the camera by sending crafted requests to the device. Only devices of the CPP6, CPP7 and CPP7.3 family with firmware 7.70, 7.72, and 7.80 prior to B128 are affected by this vulnerability. Versions 7.62 or lower and INTEOX cameras are not affected.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Robert Bosch GmbH
Product-cpp7_firmwarecpp7.3_firmwarecpp7.3cpp7cpp6_firmwarecpp6CPP Firmware
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-30845
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.2||HIGH
EPSS-0.13% / 32.76%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-26 Apr, 2023 | 20:46
Updated-03 Feb, 2025 | 16:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ESPv2 vulnerable to JWT authentication bypass via `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header

ESPv2 is a service proxy that provides API management capabilities using Google Service Infrastructure. ESPv2 2.20.0 through 2.42.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability. API clients can craft a malicious `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header value to bypass JWT authentication in specific cases. ESPv2 allows malicious requests to bypass authentication if both the conditions are true: The requested HTTP method is **not** in the API service definition (OpenAPI spec or gRPC `google.api.http` proto annotations, and the specified `X-HTTP-Method-Override` is a valid HTTP method in the API service definition. ESPv2 will forward the request to your backend without checking the JWT. Attackers can craft requests with a malicious `X-HTTP-Method-Override` value that allows them to bypass specifying JWTs. Restricting API access with API keys works as intended and is not affected by this vulnerability. Upgrade deployments to release v2.43.0 or higher to receive a patch. This release ensures that JWT authentication occurs, even when the caller specifies `x-http-method-override`. `x-http-method-override` is still supported by v2.43.0+. API clients can continue sending this header to ESPv2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-GoogleCloudPlatformGoogle LLC
Product-espv2esp-v2
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-22507
Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-OpenText (formerly Micro Focus)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.85% / 74.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Apr, 2021 | 17:35
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Authentication bypass vulnerability in Micro Focus Operations Bridge Manager affects versions 2019.05, 2019.11, 2020.05 and 2020.10. The vulnerability could allow remote attackers to bypass user authentication and get unauthorized access.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMicro Focus International Limited
Product-operations_bridge_managerOperations Bridge Manager
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2023-28962
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Juniper Networks, Inc.
CVSS Score-5.3||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 54.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Apr, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Feb, 2025 | 14:40
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Junos OS: Unauthenticated access vulnerability in J-Web

An Improper Authentication vulnerability in upload-file.php, used by the J-Web component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to upload arbitrary files to temporary folders on the device. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S11; 20.1 version 20.1R1 and later versions; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 version 20.3R1 and later versions; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; 21.1 version 21.1R1 and later versions; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R3-S1; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Juniper Networks, Inc.
Product-junosJunos OS
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-434
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CVE-2023-29129
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Siemens
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 21.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jun, 2023 | 08:17
Updated-03 Jan, 2025 | 01:45
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions >= V1.17.3 < V1.18.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions >= V1.16.4 < V1.17.3), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions >= V2.3.0 < V2.4.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions >= V2.2.0 < V2.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.3.1 < V3.6.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.1.9 < V3.3.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.3.0 < V3.6.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.1.8 < V3.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.12/9.18 compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.3.1 < V3.3.15), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.12/9.18 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.3.0 < V3.3.14), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.6 compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.1.9 < V3.2.7), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.6 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.1.8 < V3.2.6). The affected versions of the module insufficiently verify the SAML assertions. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application. This CVE entry describes the incomplete fix for CVE-2023-25957 in a specific non default configuration.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-mendixSiemens AG
Product-samlMendix SAML (Mendix 9.6 compatible, Upgrade Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, New Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.6 compatible, New Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible)Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.12/9.18 compatible, New Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 latest compatible, Upgrade Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 9.12/9.18 compatible, Upgrade Track)Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible)
CWE ID-CWE-303
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2025-3268
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.32% / 55.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-04 Apr, 2025 | 21:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 13:11
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
qinguoyi TinyWebServer http_conn.cpp improper authentication

A vulnerability has been found in qinguoyi TinyWebServer up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file http/http_conn.cpp. The manipulation of the argument m_url_real leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-qinguoyiqinguoyi
Product-tinywebserverTinyWebServer
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-23196
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-7.3||HIGH
EPSS-0.26% / 49.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Jan, 2022 | 18:17
Updated-16 Apr, 2025 | 16:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Fresenius Kabi Agilia Connect Infusion System insufficiently protected credentials

The web application on Agilia Link+ version 3.0 implements authentication and session management mechanisms exclusively on the client-side and does not protect authentication attributes sufficiently.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-fresenius-kabiFresenius Kabi
Product-link\+_agilia_firmwareagilia_connect_firmwarevigilant_insightagilia_connectvigilant_mastermedlink\+_agiliavigilant_centeriumagilia_partner_maintenance_softwareAgilia Link+
CWE ID-CWE-522
Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-23008
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-F5, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.61% / 69.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 May, 2021 | 13:13
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 18:58
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

On version 15.1.x before 15.1.3, 14.1.x before 14.1.4, 13.1.x before 13.1.4, 12.1.x before 12.1.6, and all versions of 16.0.x and 11.6.x., BIG-IP APM AD (Active Directory) authentication can be bypassed via a spoofed AS-REP (Kerberos Authentication Service Response) response sent over a hijacked KDC (Kerberos Key Distribution Center) connection or from an AD server compromised by an attacker. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-big-ip_access_policy_managerBIG-IP APM
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CVE-2021-21994
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VMware by Broadcom
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.38% / 59.05%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Jul, 2021 | 18:05
Updated-31 Oct, 2025 | 11:44
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

SFCB (Small Footprint CIM Broker) as used in ESXi has an authentication bypass vulnerability. A malicious actor with network access to port 5989 on ESXi may exploit this issue to bypass SFCB authentication by sending a specially crafted request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVMware (Broadcom Inc.)
Product-cloud_foundationesxiVMware ESXi and VMware Cloud Foundation
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
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