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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2026-7531

Summary
Assigner-wolfSSL
Assigner Org ID-50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27
Published At-25 Jun, 2026 | 20:01
Updated At-26 Jun, 2026 | 13:17
Rejected At-
Credits

Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling

Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling. This is an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5460 (released in 5.9.1): a malicious TLS 1.3 server sending a truncated PQC hybrid KeyShare can still trigger the error cleanup path to operate on freed memory.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:wolfSSL
Assigner Org ID:50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27
Published At:25 Jun, 2026 | 20:01
Updated At:26 Jun, 2026 | 13:17
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling

Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling. This is an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5460 (released in 5.9.1): a malicious TLS 1.3 server sending a truncated PQC hybrid KeyShare can still trigger the error cleanup path to operate on freed memory.

Affected Products
Vendor
wolfSSL
Product
wolfSSL
Collection URL
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl
Default Status
unaffected
Versions
Affected
  • From 5.8.0 through 5.9.1 (semver)
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-416CWE-416 Use After Free
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-416
Description: CWE-416 Use After Free
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.02.3LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
Thai Duong (Calif.io / Anthropic)
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10327
patch
https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/
N/A
Hyperlink: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10327
Resource:
patch
Hyperlink: https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/
Resource: N/A
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:facts@wolfssl.com
Published At:25 Jun, 2026 | 20:17
Updated At:26 Jun, 2026 | 16:53

Use-after-free in PQC hybrid key-share handling. This is an incomplete-fix follow-up to CVE-2026-5460 (released in 5.9.1): a malicious TLS 1.3 server sending a truncated PQC hybrid KeyShare can still trigger the error cleanup path to operate on freed memory.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.02.3LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
N/A
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 2.3
Base severity: LOW
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Primary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: N/A
Version:
Base score:
Base severity: N/A
Vector:
CPE Matches

wolfssl
wolfssl
>>wolfssl>>Versions from 5.8.0(inclusive) to 5.9.2(exclusive)
cpe:2.3:a:wolfssl:wolfssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-416Secondaryfacts@wolfssl.com
CWE ID: CWE-416
Type: Secondary
Source: facts@wolfssl.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10327facts@wolfssl.com
Issue Tracking
Patch
https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/facts@wolfssl.com
Vendor Advisory
Hyperlink: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/10327
Source: facts@wolfssl.com
Resource:
Issue Tracking
Patch
Hyperlink: https://www.wolfssl.com/docs/security-vulnerabilities/
Source: facts@wolfssl.com
Resource:
Vendor Advisory

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
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Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
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CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-34470
Matching Score-4
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ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.06% / 60.54%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Session history navigations may have led to a use-after-free and potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 102, Firefox ESR < 91.11, Thunderbird < 102, and Thunderbird < 91.11.

Action-Not Available
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Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.89% / 91.01%
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7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-6.1||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.21% / 11.20%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2025 | 12:31
Updated-17 Mar, 2025 | 14:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-After-Free (UAF) vulnerability in the display module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-harmonyosemuiEMUIHarmonyOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8215
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.10% / 89.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

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Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.7||HIGH
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7 Day CHG-0.14%
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KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Heap-use-after-free in gdi_set_bounds

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.21.0, offscreen bitmap deletion leaves `gdi->drawing` pointing to freed memory, causing UAF when related update packets arrive. A malicious server can trigger a client‑side use after free, causing a crash (DoS) and potential heap corruption with code‑execution risk depending on allocator behavior and surrounding heap layout. Version 3.21.0 contains a patch for the issue.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Red Hat, Inc.FreeRDP
Product-freerdpFreeRDPRed Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 9)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 10)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)Red Hat Enterprise Linux CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 10.0)Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.4)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v. 8.2)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.6)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-8213
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Adobe Systems Incorporated
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.10% / 89.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Oct, 2019 | 20:25
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 21:10
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions , 2019.012.20040 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2017.011.30148 and earlier, 2015.006.30503 and earlier, and 2015.006.30503 and earlier have an use after free vulnerability. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.Microsoft CorporationAdobe Inc.
Product-acrobat_dcwindowsmacosacrobat_reader_dcAdobe Acrobat and Reader
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-31747
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Mozilla Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.88% / 54.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-22 Dec, 2022 | 00:00
Updated-15 Apr, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Mozilla developers Andrew McCreight, Nicolas B. Pierron, and the Mozilla Fuzzing Team reported memory safety bugs present in Firefox 100 and Firefox ESR 91.9. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.10, Firefox < 101, and Firefox ESR < 91.10.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Mozilla Corporation
Product-firefox_esrthunderbirdfirefoxThunderbirdFirefox ESRFirefox
CWE ID-CWE-119
Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CWE ID-CWE-125
Out-of-bounds Read
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-29794
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Huawei Technologies
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.70% / 48.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 May, 2022 | 15:05
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 06:33
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The frame scheduling module has a Use After Free (UAF) vulnerability.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect data integrity, availability, and confidentiality.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Product-emuiharmonyosHarmonyOSEMUI
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2017-2891
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Talos
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.76% / 84.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-07 Nov, 2017 | 16:00
Updated-13 May, 2026 | 00:24
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP server implementation of Cesanta Mongoose 6.8. An ordinary HTTP POST request with a CGI target can cause a reuse of previously freed pointer potentially resulting in remote code execution. An attacker needs to send this HTTP request over the network to trigger this vulnerability.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-cesantaCesanta
Product-mongooseMongoose
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2026-14121
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.34% / 25.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Jun, 2026 | 22:39
Updated-02 Jul, 2026 | 15:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use after free in Chromoting in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 150.0.7871.47 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via malicious network traffic. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Linux Kernel Organization, IncGoogle LLC
Product-chromelinux_kernelChrome
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-4197
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.31% / 81.25%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2010 | 22:00
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Use-after-free vulnerability in WebKit, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, webkitgtk before 1.2.6, and other products, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors involving text editing.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-webkitgtkn/aGoogle LLCFedora Project
Product-chromewebkitgtkfedoran/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28349
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.24% / 65.67%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver has a use-after-free: Midgard r28p0 through r29p0 before r30p0, Bifrost r17p0 through r23p0 before r24p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r23p0 before r24p0.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivermidguard_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28350
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.38% / 68.71%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:04
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU operations in Valhall r29p0 through r36p0 before r37p0 to reach a use-after-free situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-valhall_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-28348
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.27% / 66.30%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 May, 2022 | 01:01
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver (Midgard r4p0 through r31p0, Bifrost r0p0 through r36p0 before r37p0, and Valhall r19p0 through r36p0 before r37p0) allows improper GPU memory operations to reach a use-after-free situation.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aArm Limited
Product-bifrost_gpu_kernel_drivervalhall_gpu_kernel_drivermidgard_gpu_kernel_drivern/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-15874
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.32% / 67.39%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Apr, 2020 | 23:41
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 01:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In FreeBSD 12.1-STABLE before r356035, 12.1-RELEASE before 12.1-RELEASE-p4, 11.3-STABLE before r356036, and 11.3-RELEASE before 11.3-RELEASE-p8, incomplete packet data validation may result in memory access after it has been freed leading to a kernel panic or other unpredictable results.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aFreeBSD FoundationNetApp, Inc.
Product-freebsdclustered_data_ontapFreeBSD
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-20
Improper Input Validation
CVE-2022-27007
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.59% / 72.69%
||
7 Day CHG+0.05%
Published-14 Apr, 2022 | 14:08
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 05:18
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

nginx njs 0.7.2 is affected suffers from Use-after-free in njs_function_frame_alloc() when it try to invoke from a restored frame saved with njs_function_frame_save().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2010-2941
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Red Hat, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-6.47% / 92.91%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Nov, 2010 | 16:28
Updated-29 Apr, 2026 | 01:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

ipp.c in cupsd in CUPS 1.4.4 and earlier does not properly allocate memory for attribute values with invalid string data types, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted IPP request.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aCanonical Ltd.Apple Inc.openSUSESUSERed Hat, Inc.Debian GNU/LinuxFedora Project
Product-debian_linuxubuntu_linuxmac_os_xenterprise_linux_serverenterprise_linux_workstationlinux_enterpriseenterprise_linux_desktoplinux_enterprise_serverfedoraenterprise_linuxmac_os_x_servercupsopensusen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-25139
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.59% / 72.69%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Feb, 2022 | 21:47
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:29
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

njs through 0.7.0, used in NGINX, was discovered to contain a heap use-after-free in njs_await_fulfilled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aF5, Inc.
Product-njsn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-46981
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-7||HIGH
EPSS-7.80% / 93.94%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Jan, 2025 | 21:11
Updated-05 Sep, 2025 | 14:20
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Redis' Lua library commands may lead to remote code execution

Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. An authenticated user may use a specially crafted Lua script to manipulate the garbage collector and potentially lead to remote code execution. The problem is fixed in 7.4.2, 7.2.7, and 6.2.17. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent users from executing Lua scripts. This can be done using ACL to restrict EVAL and EVALSHA commands.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Debian GNU/LinuxRedis Inc.
Product-debian_linuxredisredis
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-24791
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-1.14% / 62.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-31 Mar, 2022 | 23:00
Updated-23 Apr, 2025 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Use after free in Wasmtime

Wasmtime is a standalone JIT-style runtime for WebAssembly, using Cranelift. There is a use after free vulnerability in Wasmtime when both running Wasm that uses externrefs and enabling epoch interruption in Wasmtime. If you are not explicitly enabling epoch interruption (it is disabled by default) then you are not affected. If you are explicitly disabling the Wasm reference types proposal (it is enabled by default) then you are also not affected. The use after free is caused by Cranelift failing to emit stack maps when there are safepoints inside cold blocks. Cold blocks occur when epoch interruption is enabled. Cold blocks are emitted at the end of compiled functions, and change the order blocks are emitted versus defined. This reordering accidentally caused Cranelift to skip emitting some stack maps because it expected to emit the stack maps in block definition order, rather than block emission order. When Wasmtime would eventually collect garbage, it would fail to find live references on the stack because of the missing stack maps, think that they were unreferenced garbage, and therefore reclaim them. Then after the collection ended, the Wasm code could use the reclaimed-too-early references, which is a use after free. Patches have been released in versions 0.34.2 and 0.35.2, which fix the vulnerability. All Wasmtime users are recommended to upgrade to these patched versions. If upgrading is not an option for you at this time, you can avoid the vulnerability by either: disabling the Wasm reference types proposal, config.wasm_reference_types(false); or by disabling epoch interruption if you were previously enabling it. config.epoch_interruption(false).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-bytecodealliancebytecodealliance
Product-wasmtimewasmtime
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-15232
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.72% / 74.64%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2019 | 23:57
Updated-05 Aug, 2024 | 00:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Live555 before 2019.08.16 has a Use-After-Free because GenericMediaServer::createNewClientSessionWithId can generate the same client session ID in succession, which is mishandled by the MPEG1or2 and Matroska file demultiplexors.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-live555n/a
Product-streaming_median/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-45434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-5.93% / 92.36%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-02 Oct, 2025 | 20:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

OpenSynergy BlueSDK (aka Blue SDK) through 6.x has a Use-After-Free. The specific flaw exists within the BlueSDK Bluetooth stack. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object before performing operations on the object (aka use after free). An attacker can leverage this to achieve remote code execution in the context of a user account under which the Bluetooth process runs.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opensynergyn/a
Product-blue_sdkn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-45063
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.52% / 40.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2024 | 04:31
Updated-04 Nov, 2025 | 17:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Multiple issues in ctl(4) CAM Target Layer

The function ctl_write_buffer incorrectly set a flag which resulted in a kernel Use-After-Free when a command finished processing. Malicious software running in a guest VM that exposes virtio_scsi can exploit the vulnerabilities to achieve code execution on the host in the bhyve userspace process, which typically runs as root. Note that bhyve runs in a Capsicum sandbox, so malicious code is constrained by the capabilities available to the bhyve process. A malicious iSCSI initiator could achieve remote code execution on the iSCSI target host.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsdFreeBSDfreebsd
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2025-70968
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.45% / 36.10%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Jan, 2026 | 00:00
Updated-23 Jan, 2026 | 14:50
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

FreeImage 3.18.0 contains a Use After Free in PluginTARGA.cpp;loadRLE().

Action-Not Available
Vendor-freeimage_projectn/a
Product-freeimagen/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-43102
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-FreeBSD
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.68% / 47.93%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-05 Sep, 2024 | 04:54
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 21:02
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
umtx Kernel panic or Use-After-Free

Concurrent removals of certain anonymous shared memory mappings by using the UMTX_SHM_DESTROY sub-request of UMTX_OP_SHM can lead to decreasing the reference count of the object representing the mapping too many times, causing it to be freed too early. A malicious code exercizing the UMTX_SHM_DESTROY sub-request in parallel can panic the kernel or enable further Use-After-Free attacks, potentially including code execution or Capsicum sandbox escape.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FreeBSD Foundation
Product-freebsdFreeBSDfreebsd
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-911
Improper Update of Reference Count
CVE-2022-22641
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.39% / 68.95%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-18 Mar, 2022 | 17:59
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 03:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in tvOS 15.4, iOS 15.4 and iPadOS 15.4, macOS Monterey 12.3. An application may be able to gain elevated privileges.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-iphone_osmacosipadostvostvOSmacOSiOS and iPadOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-43491
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-12.13% / 95.65%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Sep, 2024 | 16:54
Updated-31 Dec, 2024 | 23:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Microsoft Windows Update Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some vulnerabilities affecting Optional Components on Windows 10, version 1507 (initial version released July 2015). This means that an attacker could exploit these previously mitigated vulnerabilities on Windows 10, version 1507 (Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB) systems that have installed the Windows security update released on March 12, 2024—KB5035858 (OS Build 10240.20526) or other updates released until August 2024. All later versions of Windows 10 are not impacted by this vulnerability. This servicing stack vulnerability is addressed by installing the September 2024 Servicing stack update (SSU KB5043936) AND the September 2024 Windows security update (KB5043083), in that order. Note: Windows 10, version 1507 reached the end of support (EOS) on May 9, 2017 for devices running the Pro, Home, Enterprise, Education, and Enterprise IoT editions. Only Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB editions are still under support.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-windows_10_1507Windows 10 Version 1507Windows
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2019-2205
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Android (associated with Google Inc. or Open Handset Alliance)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-2.86% / 85.07%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2019 | 17:37
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 18:42
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In ProxyResolverV8::SetPacScript of proxy_resolver_v8.cc, there is a possible memory corruption due to a use after free. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-8.0 Android-8.1 Android-9 Android-10Android ID: A-139806216

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aGoogle LLC
Product-androidAndroid
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CWE ID-CWE-787
Out-of-bounds Write
CVE-2022-22630
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.40% / 69.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-23 Jun, 2023 | 00:00
Updated-06 Dec, 2024 | 18:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.6.6, macOS Monterey 12.3, Security Update 2022-004 Catalina. A remote user may cause an unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-macosmac_os_xmacOS
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-40782
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Apple Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.97% / 57.40%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Jul, 2024 | 22:17
Updated-02 Apr, 2026 | 19:17
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 17.6, iOS 16.7.9 and iPadOS 16.7.9, iOS 17.6 and iPadOS 17.6, macOS Sonoma 14.6, tvOS 17.6, visionOS 1.3, watchOS 10.6. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Apple Inc.
Product-tvosvisionoswatchossafarimacosiphone_osipadosSafarivisionOSmacOStvOSiOS and iPadOSwatchOStv_osvisionosiossafariipad_osmac_oswatch_os
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2022-23459
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-8.1||HIGH
EPSS-0.84% / 53.28%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2022 | 19:00
Updated-28 Oct, 2025 | 16:00
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Double free or Use after Free in Value class of Jsonxx

Jsonxx or Json++ is a JSON parser, writer and reader written in C++. In affected versions of jsonxx use of the Value class may lead to memory corruption via a double free or via a use after free. The value class has a default assignment operator which may be used with pointer types which may point to alterable data where the pointer itself is not updated. This issue exists on the current commit of the jsonxx project. The project itself has been archived and updates are not expected. Users are advised to find a replacement.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hjianghjiang
Product-json\+\+Jsonxx
CWE ID-CWE-415
Double Free
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-38923
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.55% / 41.72%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 20:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 (ROS2) and Nav2 humble versions were discovered to contain a use-after-free via the nav2_amcl process. This vulnerability is triggered via remotely sending a request to change the value of dynamic-parameter`/amcl odom_frame_id` .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openroboticsn/a
Product-robot_operating_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
CVE-2024-38925
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.1||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.57% / 43.04%
||
7 Day CHG+0.01%
Published-06 Dec, 2024 | 00:00
Updated-17 Dec, 2024 | 20:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Open Robotics Robotic Operating System 2 (ROS2) and Nav2 humble versions were discovered to contain a use-after-free via the nav2_amcl process. This vulnerability is triggered via remotely sending a request for change the value of dynamic-parameter`/amcl z_max` .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-openroboticsn/a
Product-robot_operating_systemn/a
CWE ID-CWE-416
Use After Free
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