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Vulnerability Details :

CVE-2019-25236

Summary
Assigner-VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID-83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At-24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated At-24 Dec, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected At-
Credits

iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure

iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the get_jpeg script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can retrieve video snapshots from specific camera channels by sending requests to the /cgi-bin/get_jpeg endpoint without authentication.

Vendors
-
Not available
Products
-
Metrics (CVSS)
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Weaknesses
Attack Patterns
Solution/Workaround
References
HyperlinkResource Type
EPSS History
Score
Latest Score
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Percentile
Latest Percentile
-
N/A
No data available for selected date range
Stakeholder-Specific Vulnerability Categorization (SSVC)
▼Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
cve.org
Assigner:VulnCheck
Assigner Org ID:83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
Published At:24 Dec, 2025 | 19:27
Updated At:24 Dec, 2025 | 20:23
Rejected At:
▼CVE Numbering Authority (CNA)
iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R Unauthenticated Live Stream Disclosure

iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the get_jpeg script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can retrieve video snapshots from specific camera channels by sending requests to the /cgi-bin/get_jpeg endpoint without authentication.

Affected Products
Vendor
iSeeQ
Product
Hybrid DVR WH-H4
Versions
Affected
  • 1.03R
  • 2.0.0.P
Problem Types
TypeCWE IDDescription
CWECWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Type: CWE
CWE ID: CWE-306
Description: Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

finder
LiquidWorm as Gjoko Krstic of Zero Science Lab
Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47562
exploit
http://www.iseeq.co.kr
product
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
third-party-advisory
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47562
Resource:
exploit
Hyperlink: http://www.iseeq.co.kr
Resource:
product
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
Resource:
third-party-advisory
▼Authorized Data Publishers (ADP)
CISA ADP Vulnrichment
Affected Products
Metrics
VersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Metrics Other Info
Impacts
CAPEC IDDescription
Solutions

Configurations

Workarounds

Exploits

Credits

Timeline
EventDate
Replaced By

Rejected Reason

References
HyperlinkResource
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
exploit
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
Resource:
exploit
Information is not available yet
▼National Vulnerability Database (NVD)
nvd.nist.gov
Source:disclosure@vulncheck.com
Published At:24 Dec, 2025 | 20:15
Updated At:29 Dec, 2025 | 15:58

iSeeQ Hybrid DVR WH-H4 1.03R contains an unauthenticated vulnerability in the get_jpeg script that allows unauthorized access to live video streams. Attackers can retrieve video snapshots from specific camera channels by sending requests to the /cgi-bin/get_jpeg endpoint without authentication.

CISA Catalog
Date AddedDue DateVulnerability NameRequired Action
N/A
Date Added: N/A
Due Date: N/A
Vulnerability Name: N/A
Required Action: N/A
Metrics
TypeVersionBase scoreBase severityVector
Secondary4.08.7HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Secondary3.19.8CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Type: Secondary
Version: 4.0
Base score: 8.7
Base severity: HIGH
Vector:
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Type: Secondary
Version: 3.1
Base score: 9.8
Base severity: CRITICAL
Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CPE Matches

Weaknesses
CWE IDTypeSource
CWE-306Secondarydisclosure@vulncheck.com
CWE ID: CWE-306
Type: Secondary
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Evaluator Description

Evaluator Impact

Evaluator Solution

Vendor Statements

References
HyperlinkSourceResource
http://www.iseeq.co.krdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47562disclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.phpdisclosure@vulncheck.com
N/A
https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
N/A
Hyperlink: http://www.iseeq.co.kr
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/47562
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
Source: disclosure@vulncheck.com
Resource: N/A
Hyperlink: https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5539.php
Source: 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Resource: N/A

Change History

0
Information is not available yet

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Matching Score-4
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Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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Matching Score-4
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Matching Score-4
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CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
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||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
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Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
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Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-59780
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-8.7||HIGH
EPSS-0.08% / 23.12%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Nov, 2025 | 23:26
Updated-18 Nov, 2025 | 14:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway Missing Authentication for Critical Function

General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway is missing critical authentication in the embedded web server which could allow an attacker to send GET requests to obtain sensitive device information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-General Industrial Controls
Product-Lynx+ Gateway
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-5620
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-79.33% / 99.04%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Apr, 2020 | 22:15
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 03:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 Missing Authentication for Critical Function

ABB MicroSCADA Pro SYS600 version 9.3 suffers from an instance of CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Hitachi Energy Ltd.Microsoft CorporationABB
Product-microscada_pro_sys600windows_7windows_xpMicroSCADA Pro SYS600
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-59695
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.12% / 30.46%
||
7 Day CHG-0.03%
Published-02 Dec, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-15 Dec, 2025 | 13:35
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7, allow a user with OS root access to alter firmware on the Chassis Management Board (without Authentication). This is called F04.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-entrustn/a
Product-nshield_hsmi_firmwarenshield_connect_xc_highnshield_connect_xc_high_firmwarenshield_connect_xc_base_firmwarenshield_connect_xc_basenshield_hsminshield_connect_xc_mid_firmwarenshield_connect_xc_midnshield_5c_firmwarenshield_5cn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-59367
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ASUSTeK Computer Incorporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-ASUSTeK Computer Incorporation
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.31% / 54.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Nov, 2025 | 02:09
Updated-06 Feb, 2026 | 14:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An authentication bypass vulnerability has been identified in certain DSL series routers, may allow remote attackers to gain unauthorized access into the affected system. Refer to the 'Security Update for DSL Series Router' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer Inc.)
Product-dsl-n16_firmwaredsl-ac750_firmwaredsl-ac51_firmwaredsl-n16dsl-ac51dsl-ac750DSL-AC750DSL-AC51DSL-N16
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-49255
Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-CERT.PL
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 23.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Jan, 2024 | 14:23
Updated-03 Jun, 2025 | 14:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Router console accessible without authentication

The router console is accessible without authentication at "data" field, and while a user needs to be logged in in order to modify the configuration, the session state is shared. If any other user is currently logged in, the anonymous user can execute commands in the context of the authenticated one. If the logged in user has administrative privileges, it is possible to use webadmin service configuration commands to create a new admin user with a chosen password.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-hongdianHongdian
Product-h8951-4g-esph8951-4g-esp_firmwareH8951-4G-ESP
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-49693
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Tenable Network Security, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.72% / 71.99%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-29 Nov, 2023 | 22:41
Updated-02 Aug, 2024 | 22:01
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System RCE via Unprotected Access to Java Debug Wire Protocol

NETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System has Java Debug Wire Protocol (JDWP) listening on port 11611 and it is remotely accessible by unauthenticated users, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-NETGEAR, Inc.
Product-prosafe_network_management_systemNETGEAR ProSAFE Network Management System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-59246
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Microsoft Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.17% / 38.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Oct, 2025 | 21:04
Updated-13 Feb, 2026 | 23:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Microsoft Corporation
Product-entra_idMicrosoft Entra
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-26143
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-89.20% / 99.52%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Mar, 2022 | 15:32
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2022-04-15||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

The TP-240 (aka tp240dvr) component in Mitel MiCollab before 9.4 SP1 FP1 and MiVoice Business Express through 8.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information and cause a denial of service (performance degradation and excessive outbound traffic). This was exploited in the wild in February and March 2022 for the TP240PhoneHome DDoS attack.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aMitel Networks Corp.
Product-micollabmivoice_business_expressn/aMiCollab, MiVoice Business Express
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-58434
Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-GitHub, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-11.19% / 93.34%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 Sep, 2025 | 17:37
Updated-15 Sep, 2025 | 16:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Flowise Cloud and Local Deployments have Unauthenticated Password Reset Token Disclosure that Leads to Account Takeover

Flowise is a drag & drop user interface to build a customized large language model flow. In version 3.0.5 and earlier, the `forgot-password` endpoint in Flowise returns sensitive information including a valid password reset `tempToken` without authentication or verification. This enables any attacker to generate a reset token for arbitrary users and directly reset their password, leading to a complete account takeover (ATO). This vulnerability applies to both the cloud service (`cloud.flowiseai.com`) and self-hosted/local Flowise deployments that expose the same API. Commit 9e178d68873eb876073846433a596590d3d9c863 in version 3.0.6 secures password reset endpoints. Several recommended remediation steps are available. Do not return reset tokens or sensitive account details in API responses. Tokens must only be delivered securely via the registered email channel. Ensure `forgot-password` responds with a generic success message regardless of input, to avoid user enumeration. Require strong validation of the `tempToken` (e.g., single-use, short expiry, tied to request origin, validated against email delivery). Apply the same fixes to both cloud and self-hosted/local deployments. Log and monitor password reset requests for suspicious activity. Consider multi-factor verification for sensitive accounts.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-FlowiseAI
Product-Flowise
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5906
Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-VulDB
CVSS Score-6.9||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.29% / 52.43%
||
7 Day CHG+0.02%
Published-10 Jun, 2025 | 00:31
Updated-13 Jun, 2025 | 19:51
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
code-projects Laundry System data missing authentication

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Laundry System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /data/. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Source Code & Projects
Product-laundry_systemLaundry System
CWE ID-CWE-287
Improper Authentication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-6543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-34.39% / 96.89%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-13 Feb, 2019 | 01:00
Updated-16 Sep, 2024 | 18:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

AVEVA Software, LLC InduSoft Web Studio prior to Version 8.1 SP3 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to Version 2017 Update. Code is executed under the program runtime privileges, which could lead to the compromise of the machine.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ICS-CERTAVEVA
Product-indusoft_web_studiointouch_machine_edition_2014AVEVA Software, LLC InduSoft Web Studio prior to Version 8.1 SP3 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to Version 2017 Update
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2020-8636
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-4.75% / 89.21%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Feb, 2020 | 16:49
Updated-04 Aug, 2024 | 10:03
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in OpServices OpMon 9.3.2 that allows Remote Code Execution .

Action-Not Available
Vendor-opservicesn/a
Product-opmonn/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-57432
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.44% / 62.70%
||
7 Day CHG-0.22%
Published-22 Sep, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-14 Oct, 2025 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Blackmagic Web Presenter version 3.3 exposes a Telnet service on port 9977 that accepts unauthenticated commands. This service allows remote attackers to manipulate stream settings, including changing video modes and possibly altering device functionality. No credentials or authentication mechanisms are required to interact with the Telnet interface.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-blackmagicdesignn/a
Product-web_presenter_hd_firmwareweb_presenter_4kweb_presenter_hdweb_presenter_4k_firmwaren/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-26501
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-66.73% / 98.50%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-17 Mar, 2022 | 20:28
Updated-03 Nov, 2025 | 15:47
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Known KEV||Action Due Date - 2023-01-03||Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Veeam Backup & Replication 10.x and 11.x has Incorrect Access Control (issue 1 of 2).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aVeeam Software Group GmbH
Product-veeam_backup_\&_replicationn/aBackup & Replication
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-55583
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.10% / 77.73%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-28 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-09 Sep, 2025 | 18:41
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

D-Link DIR-868L B1 router firmware version FW2.05WWB02 contains an unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability in the fileaccess.cgi component. The endpoint /dws/api/UploadFile accepts a pre_api_arg parameter that is passed directly to system-level shell execution functions without sanitization or authentication. Remote attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary commands as root via crafted HTTP requests.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/aD-Link Corporation
Product-dir-868l_firmwaredir-868ln/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CWE ID-CWE-668
Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere
CWE ID-CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CVE-2025-54942
Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-ZUSO Advanced Research Team (ZUSO ART)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.22% / 44.85%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-30 Aug, 2025 | 03:37
Updated-30 Jan, 2026 | 05:16
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
SUNNET Corporate Training Management System - Missing Authentication for Critical Function

A missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in SUNNET Corporate Training Management System before 10.11 allows remote attackers to access deployment functionality without prior authentication.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sun.netSUNNET Technology Co., Ltd.
Product-ehrd_ctmsCorporate Training Management System
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-54816
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.4||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.08% / 24.70%
||
7 Day CHG-0.00%
Published-22 Jan, 2026 | 22:40
Updated-02 Feb, 2026 | 19:56
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
EVMAPA Missing Authentication for Critical Function

This vulnerability occurs when a WebSocket endpoint does not enforce proper authentication mechanisms, allowing unauthorized users to establish connections. As a result, attackers can exploit this weakness to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation and potentially compromise the security of the entire system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-evmapaEVMAPA
Product-evmapaEVMAPA
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53378
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Trend Micro, Inc.
CVSS Score-7.6||HIGH
EPSS-0.11% / 29.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-10 Jul, 2025 | 18:58
Updated-03 Oct, 2025 | 00:46
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

A missing authentication vulnerability in Trend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services (WFBSS) agent could have allowed an unauthenticated attacker to remotely take control of the agent on affected installations. Also note: this vulnerability only affected the SaaS client version of WFBSS only, meaning the on-premise version of Worry-Free Business Security was not affected, and this issue was addressed in a WFBSS monthly maintenance update. Therefore no other customer action is required to mitigate if the WFBSS agents are on the regular SaaS maintenance deployment schedule and this disclosure is for informational purposes only.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Trend Micro IncorporatedMicrosoft Corporation
Product-worry-free_business_security_serviceswindowsTrend Micro Worry-Free Business Security Services
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2019-5617
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-10||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.91% / 83.00%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-06 Nov, 2019 | 18:30
Updated-17 Sep, 2024 | 02:21
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
C4G BLIS Improper Access Control

Computing For Good's Basic Laboratory Information System (also known as C4G BLIS) version 3.4 and earlier suffers from an instance of CWE-284, "Improper Access Control." As a result, an unauthenticated user may change the password of any administrator-level user.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-gatechComputing For Good
Product-computing_for_good\'s_basic_laboratory_information_systemBasic Laboratory Information System
CWE ID-CWE-284
Improper Access Control
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53072
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.11% / 28.86%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 20:03
Updated-24 Oct, 2025 | 14:36
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Marketing product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Marketing Administration). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Marketing. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Marketing. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-marketingOracle Marketing
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53118
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Rapid7, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-25.21% / 96.06%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-25 Aug, 2025 | 16:06
Updated-25 Aug, 2025 | 20:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Securden Unified PAM Authentication Bypass

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists which allows an unauthenticated attacker to control administrator backup functions, leading to compromise of passwords, secrets, and application session tokens stored by the Unified PAM.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Securden
Product-Unified PAM
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-53037
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Oracle
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.13% / 32.60%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-21 Oct, 2025 | 20:02
Updated-23 Oct, 2025 | 16:08
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Vulnerability in the Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure product of Oracle Financial Services Applications (component: Platform). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.7.9, 8.0.8.7 and 8.1.2.5. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Oracle Corporation
Product-financial_services_analytical_applications_infrastructureOracle Financial Services Analytical Applications Infrastructure
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5310
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.43% / 61.96%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 Jun, 2025 | 17:22
Updated-04 Sep, 2025 | 03:14
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Dover Fueling Solutions ProGauge MagLink LX Consoles expose an undocumented and unauthenticated target communication framework (TCF) interface on a specific port. Files can be created, deleted, or modified, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Dover Fueling Solutions
Product-ProGauge MagLink LX 4ProGauge MagLink LX PlusProGauge MagLink LX Ultimate
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-51543
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.55%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-19 Aug, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-20 Aug, 2025 | 19:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

An issue was discovered in Cicool builder 3.4.4 allowing attackers to reset the administrator's password via the /administrator/auth/reset_password endpoint.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-n/a
Product-n/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-5095
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) Industrial Control Systems (ICS)
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.10% / 28.23%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-08 Aug, 2025 | 17:24
Updated-08 Aug, 2025 | 20:30
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Burk Technology ARC Solo Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Burk Technology ARC Solo's password change mechanism can be utilized without proper authentication procedures, allowing an attacker to take over the device. A password change request can be sent directly to the device's HTTP endpoint without providing valid credentials. The system does not enforce proper authentication or session validation, allowing the password change to proceed without verifying the request's legitimacy.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Burk Technology
Product-ARC Solo
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-49652
Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-HiddenLayer, Inc.
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.07% / 20.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-09 Jun, 2025 | 17:26
Updated-12 Jun, 2025 | 16:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Improper access control allows arbitrary account creation

Missing Authentication in the registration feature of Lablup's BackendAI allows arbitrary users to create user accounts that can access private data even when registration is disabled.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-Lablup
Product-BackendAI
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-48742
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
ShareView Details
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-5.4||MEDIUM
EPSS-0.24% / 46.03%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-27 May, 2025 | 00:00
Updated-26 Nov, 2025 | 17:06
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

The installer in SIGB PMB before and fixed in v.8.0.1.2 allows remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-sigbSIGB
Product-pmbPMB
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-4702
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TR-CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team of the Republic of Türkiye)
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.06% / 18.68%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-14 Sep, 2023 | 19:01
Updated-25 Jun, 2025 | 13:28
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
Authentication Bypass in Digital Yepas

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Yepas Digital Yepas allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Digital Yepas: before 1.0.1.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-yepasYepas
Product-digital_yepasDigital Yepas
CWE ID-CWE-288
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2023-47674
Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-JPCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-1.02% / 76.87%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Nov, 2023 | 07:28
Updated-11 Jun, 2025 | 15:15
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in First Corporation's DVRs allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to rewrite or obtain the configuration information of the affected device. Note that updates are provided only for Late model of CFR-4EABC, CFR-4EAB, CFR-8EAB, CFR-16EAB, MD-404AB, and MD-808AB. As for the other products, apply the workaround.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-c-firstFirst Co., Ltd.
Product-cfr-4eabccfr-8ehdcfr-908e_firmwarecfr-16eabmd-404ab_firmwarecfr-1008ea_firmwaremd-808aa_firmwarecfr-8eab_firmwaremd-808hd_firmwarecfr-8eaa_firmwarecfr-4eaa_firmwarecfr-4eab_firmwaremd-808hdcfr-16ehdmd-404ha_firmwarecfr-4eaamd-808hacfr-16eha_firmwarecfr-16eaacfr-1016ea_firmwarecfr-4eha_firmwaremd-404abcfr-1008eacfr-916emd-404hd_firmwarecfr-8eaacfr-1004ea_firmwaremd-808abmd-808ha_firmwarecfr-4eaam_firmwarecfr-8eabcfr-16ehd_firmwarecfr-8ehacfr-8ehd_firmwarecfr-904ecfr-4eaammd-404aamd-404hamd-808ab_firmwaremd-404aa_firmwarecfr-8eha_firmwarecfr-908ecfr-4ehdcfr-4ehd_firmwaremd-808aacfr-1016eacfr-16eaa_firmwarecfr-16ehacfr-4eabcfr-4ehacfr-904e_firmwarecfr-16eab_firmwarecfr-1004eacfr-916e_firmwarecfr-4eabc_firmwaremd-404hdMD-404AB, MD-808ABCFR-4EHA, CFR-8EHA, CFR-16EHAMD-404HD, MD-808HDCFR-904E, CFR-908E, CFR-916ECFR-4EAB, CFR-8EAB, CFR-16EABMD-404HA, MD-808HAMD-404AA, MD-808AACFR-4EAA, CFR-8EAA, CFR-16EAACFR-4EAAM, CFR-4EABCCFR-4EHD, CFR-8EHD, CFR-16EHDCFR-1004EA, CFR-1008EA, CFR-1016EA
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2022-24562
Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-MITRE Corporation
CVSS Score-9.8||CRITICAL
EPSS-49.16% / 97.70%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-16 Jun, 2022 | 18:31
Updated-03 Aug, 2024 | 04:13
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available

In IOBit IOTransfer 4.3.1.1561, an unauthenticated attacker can send GET and POST requests to Airserv and gain arbitrary read/write access to the entire file-system (with admin privileges) on the victim's endpoint, which can result in data theft and remote code execution.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-iobitn/a
Product-iotransfern/a
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
CVE-2025-4555
Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
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Matching Score-4
Assigner-TWCERT/CC
CVSS Score-9.3||CRITICAL
EPSS-0.21% / 42.48%
||
7 Day CHG~0.00%
Published-12 May, 2025 | 02:02
Updated-12 May, 2025 | 17:32
Rejected-Not Available
Known To Be Used In Ransomware Campaigns?-Not Available
KEV Added-Not Available
KEV Action Due Date-Not Available
ZONG YU Okcat Parking Management Platform - Missing Authentication

The web management interface of Okcat Parking Management Platform from ZONG YU has a Missing Authentication vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to directly access system functions. These functions include opening gates, viewing license plates and parking records, and restarting the system.

Action-Not Available
Vendor-ZONG YU
Product-Okcat Parking Management Platform
CWE ID-CWE-306
Missing Authentication for Critical Function
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